化工学报 ›› 2007, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (9): 2225-2231.

• 多相流和计算流体力学 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于模糊规则的多模型固相质量流量软测量

许传龙,汤光华,杨道业,周宾,潘琦,邵理堂,王式民   

  1. 东南大学洁净煤发电与燃烧技术教育部重点实验室
  • 出版日期:2007-09-05 发布日期:2007-09-05

Fuzzy rules based multi-modeling soft sensor for solid particle mass flow rate measurement

XU Chuanlong, TANG Guanghua, YANG Daoye, ZHOU Bin, PAN Qi, SHAO Litang, WANG Shimin   

  • Online:2007-09-05 Published:2007-09-05

摘要:

针对静电传感器无法给出颗粒质量流量绝对值以及多相流流动形态和结构变化影响传感器输出等问题,提出了一种基于分解合成的多模型加权平均的固相质量流量非线性软测量模型。在高压密相气力输送系统上,通过静电传感器获得大量试验数据,提取信号特征,利用模糊聚类算法将输入数据进行空间分区, 每一区间上用径向基函数(RBF)神经网络辨识出一个子模型, 再利用模糊推理将各子模型输出加权求和得到颗粒质量流量的估计值。该模型减小了流型对测量结果的影响,提高了测量精度。

关键词:

颗粒流量, 静电传感器, RBF神经网络, 模糊聚类, 气固两相流

Abstract:

Aiming to resolve the problems of the electrodynamic sensor’s deficiency in absolute mass flow rate measurement and the effect of flow regime on the output of the sensor, a multi-modeling based non-linear soft sensor for particle mass flow rate is introduced.In the dense phase pneumatic conveying system under high pressure, abundant experimental data could be obtained by using the electrodynamic sensor and the signal characteristics of the experimental results could be extracted.The characteristic data space is partitioned into some local regions by the fuzzy clustering algorithm firstly, then a non-linear sub-model is established for each local region by using the radial basis function (RBF) neural network.Finally the whole soft measurement model could be accurately described by a set of fuzzy rules based sub-models.The soft model reduces the influence of flow regime on the measurement results and provides an effective solution to on-line mass flow rate measurement of pneumatically conveyed solid particles.

Key words:

颗粒流量, 静电传感器, RBF神经网络, 模糊聚类, 气固两相流