Abstract:

An understanding of the physical properties of surfactant solutions is very important to confirm the mechanisms of boiling heat transfer enhancement by surfactant additives. In this paper，the experimental results of dynamic surface tensions，equilibrium surface tensions，viscosity，surface wettability，solubility and other physical properties of surfactant solutions based on boiling heat transfer enhancement by surfactant additives are presented and discussed to show the effects of surfactants on the physical properties of surfactant solutions. Then，some aspects of the physical properties of surfactant solutions which need to be investigated further are presented and some new ideas on the physical properties of surfactant solutions are given.

摘要：

认知表面活性剂溶液物理特性是揭示表面活性剂强化沸腾换热机理的基础。本文以表面活性剂强化沸腾换热为背景，阐述了与沸腾换热密切相关的表面活性剂溶液相关物理特性的研究进展，包括表面活性剂溶液的静态表面张力、动态表面张力、黏度、润湿性能和溶解度等物理特性。最后，指出了目前表面活性剂溶液物理特性的研究不足，并对表面活性剂溶液物理特性的研究方法和研究内容进行了展望。