Abstract: The current research status of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis catalysts and the function of promoters are introduced. The promoters for Fe，Co-based Fischer-Tropsch synthesis catalysts are reviewed，including alkali metals，copper，noble metals，thulium，FT metals and other metals. The effect of promoters for Fe，Co-based Fischer-Tropsch synthesis catalysts and the advantages and disadvantages of Fe，Co-based catalysts are analyzed. Some suggestions to study the catalysts in the future are also given.

摘要： 介绍了费托合成催化剂研究现状和助剂的作用，评述了Fe、Co基费托合成催化剂助剂：碱金属、Cu、贵金属、稀土氧化物、费托反应金属及其他金属等。分析了Fe、Co基催化剂费托合成催化剂助剂的效应和Fe、Co基催化剂的优缺点，对今后催化剂的研究提出了一点建议。