化工学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 63 ›› Issue (5): 1415-1421.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0438-1157.2012.05.014

• 催化、动力学与反应器 • 上一篇    下一篇

常温常压催化湿式氧化中Mo-Mn-Al-O催化剂的制备及活性

许银,孙德智   

  1. 北京林业大学北京市水体污染源控制技术重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2011-10-25 修回日期:2012-01-12 出版日期:2012-05-05 发布日期:2012-05-05
  • 通讯作者: 孙德智

Preparation and activity of Mo-Mn-Al-O catalyst for catalytic wet air oxidation under room conditions

XU Yin, SUN Dezhi   

  1. Beijing Key Laboratory Source Control Technology of Water Pollution, Beijing Forestry University
  • Received:2011-10-25 Revised:2012-01-12 Online:2012-05-05 Published:2012-05-05
  • Contact: SUN De-Zhi

摘要: 以Mn-Al-O为载体,钼酸盐为活性成分的前驱体,采用共沉淀-浸渍法制备出Mo-Mn-Al-O催化剂,使用ICP-OES、BET、XRD和XPS方法对其进行表征,研究其在常温常压下催化湿式氧化阳离子型染料废水的催化活性。实验结果表明,Mo的浸渍浓度为1.5 mol·L-1、浸渍温度为55℃、焙烧时间为3 h和焙烧温度为400℃下制备出的Mo-Mn-Al-O催化剂对阳离子红GTL、阳离子红X-GRL、阳离子黄X-GL和阳离子蓝X-BL都有较好的催化性能。特别是,当催化剂投加量为2.72 g·L-1时,反应1 h后对阳离子红GTL的脱色率和TOC去除率分别达到74.8%和64.5%。

关键词: Mo-Mn-Al-O催化剂, 阳离子型染料废水, 催化湿式氧化

Abstract: To overcome some drawbacks of catalytic wet air oxidation(CWAO),higher temperature pressure is required. Mo-Mn-Al-O catalyst was prepared by co-precipitation and impregnation with Mn-Al-O as carrier and molybdate as precursor, and its catalytic activity for degradation of cationic dye wastewater under room temperature and atmospheric pressure was investigated.ICP-OES, BET, XRD and XPS were employed to characterize the Mo-Mn-Al-O catalyst.The results showed that the optimal preparation parameters were as follow:salts concentration was 1.5 mol·L-1, dipping temperature 55℃, calcination time and temperature 3 h and 400℃ respectively.Furthermore, the degradation performance obtained for cationic dyes in wastewater cationic red GTL, cationic red X-GRL, cationic yellow X-GL and cationic blue X-BL showed that the catalytic activity of Mo-Mn-Al-O catalyst was good when amount of Mo-Mn-Al-O catalyst was 2.72 g·L-1, it can be removed 74.8% of cationic red GTL and 64.5% of TOC after 1 h oxidation.

Key words: Mo-Mn-Al-O catalyst, cationic dye wastewater, catalytic wet air oxidation

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