化工学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 64 ›› Issue (7): 2650-2655.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0438-1157.2013.07.046

• 能源和环境工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

厌氧复合床处理模拟焦化废水的反硝化动力学

杜宪, 岳秀萍, 王孝维, 刘吉明, 米静   

  1. 太原理工大学环境科学与工程学院, 山西 太原 030024
  • 收稿日期:2012-10-31 修回日期:2012-11-24 出版日期:2013-07-05 发布日期:2013-07-05
  • 通讯作者: 岳秀萍
  • 作者简介:杜宪(1988- ),男,硕士研究生。

Denitrification dynamics of treating analog coking wastewater in upflow blanket filter

DU Xian, YUE Xiuping, WANG Xiaowei, LIU Jiming, MI Jing   

  1. College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, Shanxi, China
  • Received:2012-10-31 Revised:2012-11-24 Online:2013-07-05 Published:2013-07-05

摘要: 采用厌氧复合床(UBF)处理模拟焦化废水,进水中投加NaNO3模拟硝化液回流,实现了同时反硝化/产甲烷,COD去除率达到94%,NO3--N去除率达到99%。取复合床下部污泥做反硝化动力学研究,在存在亚硝酸盐积累的情况下,以NO3--N+0.6NO2--N作为反硝化电子受体,采用双基质的Monod方程对实验数据进行拟合,拟合曲线与实验测定值相关性良好。其次,采用双基质的Monod微分方程组对NO3--N和NO2--N的浓度变化进行拟合,得到相关参数:硝态氮的最大比降解速率和半饱和常数分别为1.13 d-1和2.0 mg·L-1;亚硝态氮的最大比降解速率和半饱和常数分别为0.66 d-1和2.5 mg·L-1,基于硝态氮和亚硝态氮的有机物半饱和常数分别为90.8 mg·L-1和96.8 mg·L-1

关键词: 焦化废水, 反硝化动力学, 亚硝酸盐积累

Abstract: In treating simulation coking wastewater in upflow blanket filter(UBF),addition of NaNO3 in water for simulating backflow of nitrification liquid results in simultaneous methanogenesis and denitrification,along with COD removal rate 94%,and NO3--N removal efficiency 99%.In denitrification dynamics research of the sludge at the bottom of the UBF,double-substrates Monod model was adopted to fit the test data obtained under conditions of nitrite accumulation,NO3--N+0.6NO2--N as the electronic acceptor of denitrification.The results show that there is a good correlation between the fitting curve and the experimental measurement.Then differential model based on Monod model was used to fit the change in the concentration of NO3--N and NO2--N respectively,relevant parameters obtained were as follows:The maximum specific degradation rate and half-saturation constant are 1.13 d-1 and 2.0 mg·L-1 for NO3--N,and 0.66 d-1 and 2.5 mg·L-1for NO2--N.The half-saturation constant of organic substrate based upon NO3--N and NO2--N are 90.8 mg·L-1 and 96.8 mg·L-1.

Key words: coking wastewater, denitrification dynamics, nitrite accumulation

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