化工学报 ›› 2008, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (5): 1271-1277.

• 能源和环境工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

电化学还原脱氯用GC负载Pd-Ni电极的制备及表征

孙治荣,李保华,胡翔,石敏,葛慧,彭永臻   

  1. 北京工业大学北京市水质科学与水环境恢复工程重点实验室; 北京化工大学化学工程学院
  • 出版日期:2008-05-05 发布日期:2008-05-05

Preparation and characterization of glassy carbon electrode modified by composite palladium-nickel film used in electrochemical reductive dechlorination

SUN Zhirong, LI Baohua, HU Xiang, SHI Min,GE Hui,PENG Yongzhen   

  • Online:2008-05-05 Published:2008-05-05

摘要:

通过电沉积法在玻碳板(GC)电极上负载钯镍双金属颗粒,并利用正交实验对其进行循环伏安(CV)研究,得到Pd-Ni/GC电极的最佳制备条件为:Ni2+=8.5 mmol·L-1,Pd2+=3 mmol·L-1,pH=7.0,Jk=15 mA·cm-2T=30 min。可以在-500 mV(以Hg/Hg2SO4为参比电极)左右获得-24.83 mA的氢吸附峰。用聚吡咯(PPy)修饰GC制备Pd-Ni/PPy/GC电极,CV结果表明,Pd-Ni/PPy/GC电极具有比Pd-Ni/GC电极更大的氢吸附峰值,可以在-500 mV(以Hg/Hg2SO4为参比电极)左右获得-32.33 mA的氢吸附峰。扫描电镜(SEM)分析表明,聚吡咯的修饰明显改变了Pd-Ni颗粒的沉积形态,使其沉积粒径更小,分散度更高。

关键词:

Pd-Ni/GC电极, Pd-Ni/PPy/GC电极, 循环伏安

Abstract:

The electrochemical deposition behavior of Pd-Ni bimetal on glassy carbon (GC) electrode was studied by means of cyclic voltammetry (CV) based on orthogonal experiments.The optimum preparation conditions of Pd-Ni/GC electrode were Ni2+=8.5 mmol·L-1, Pd2+=3 mmol·L-1, pH=7.0, Jk=15 mA·cm-2, and T=30 min.The hydrogen adsorption peak on Pd-Ni/GC electrode of -24.83 mA was obtained at about -500 mV (vs Hg/Hg2SO4).Pd-Ni/PPy/GC electrode modified by polypyrrole film was prepared.CV results revealed that the hydrogen adsorption peak of -32.33 mA was obtained at about -500 mV (vs Hg/Hg2SO4), which was larger than that on Pd-Ni/GC electrode.Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images revealed that PPy film changed the deposition configuration of Pd-Ni particles evidently.The diameters of Pd-Ni microparticles were smaller and the dispersion degree was higher.

Key words:

Pd-Ni/GC电极, Pd-Ni/PPy/GC电极, 循环伏安