化工学报 ›› 2009, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (10): 2453-2459.

• 多相流和计算流体力学 • 上一篇    下一篇

两喷嘴对置撞击流径向射流流动特征

李伟锋;孙志刚;刘海峰; 王辅臣   

  1. 华东理工大学资源与环境工程学院
  • 出版日期:2009-10-05 发布日期:2009-10-05

Flow characteristics of radial jet from two opposed jets

LI Weifeng;SUN Zhigang;LIU Haifeng;WANG Fuchen   

  • Online:2009-10-05 Published:2009-10-05

摘要:

对喷嘴间距与喷嘴直径比为0.5~100范围内两喷嘴对置撞击流径向射流的湍流脉动特征、速度分布和扩展率等进行了实验研究和数值模拟。研究结果表明,撞击流径向射流明显较自由射流湍动强烈;从驻点开始径向射流速度逐渐增大到最大值后开始衰减,射流呈现自相似性;随着喷嘴间距增大,撞击流径向射流的扩展率呈现增大的趋势,大约为自由圆射流的1.5~3倍。采用CFD软件对撞击流径向射流的速度分布特征进行了数值模拟,与实验结果相比,两方程湍流模型预报的撞击流径向射流的扩展率明显偏小,雷诺应力模型的预报精度有较大改进。

关键词:

两喷嘴对置撞击流, 径向射流, 扩展率, 热线风速仪

Abstract: The fluctuation, velocity distribution and spread rate of the radial jet from two opposed nozzles at L/D=0.5—100 were experimentally investigated and numerically simulated, whereL is the length of two nozzles separation and D is the nozzle diameter.Results show that the turbulence intensity of the radial jet is obviously higher than that of free jet.The velocity of the radial jet increases to a maximum from the stagnation point then decays and exhibits a selfsimilarity.With the increase of the nozzle separation, the spread rate of the radial jet increases, and is about 1.5—3 times as that of free round jet.The velocity distributions of the radial jet from two opposed nozzles were numerically simulated by CFD.Compared to experimental results, the spread rate is obviously underpredicted by two-equation turbulence models, and the prediction by Reynolds stress model (RSM) is improved..

Key words:

两喷嘴对置撞击流, 径向射流, 扩展率, 热线风速仪