化工学报 ›› 2009, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (9): 2252-2258.

• 过程系统工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于二阶互信息特征选取的TE过程故障诊断

吕宁,于晓洋   

  1. 哈尔滨理工大学自动化学院
  • 出版日期:2009-09-05 发布日期:2009-09-05

Fault diagnosis in TE process based on feature selection via second order mutual information

Lü Ning,YU Xiaoyang   

  • Online:2009-09-05 Published:2009-09-05

摘要:

针对特征选取问题中的信息测度-互信息在高维空间下难以计算的问题,在高维特征空间输入特征信息均匀分布的假设下,推导出了一个估计候选特征与输出类别之间在给定已选特征子集情况下的条件互信息计算公式,可以在特征信息不严重背离均匀分布的情况下对特征进行有效评价,并据此提出了一种新的特征选取算法——基于二阶互信息的特征选取算法。该算法能够自适应估计出候选特征与已选特征之间关于输出类别的冗余信息,而无须像MIFS方法那样需要预先人为设定与特征冗余程度有关的参数,提高了算法的性能。TE过程模型的仿真实验结果表明,算法能够提供准确的特征评价准则,具有较高的故障诊断准确率。

关键词:

互信息, 特征选取, 评价准则, 故障诊断

Abstract:

Focusing on the problem that information-theoretical measure, namely, mutual information (MI) in a high dimensional space is difficult to be calculated for feature selection, an equation of estimation for the conditional mutual information between the candidate feature and output class given the subset of selected features was derived under the assumption that the information of features was distributed uniformly in the high dimensional space.When the information of features did not violate the uniform distribution severely, this equation could be used to rank features effectively, and based on the estimation equation, a feature selection filter algorithm was proposed on the basis of the second order mutual information of selected features.Unlike MI-based feature selection (MIFS) in which parameters relating to the redundancy of selected features were needed to be preset manually, this algorithm could estimate the redundancy of selected features adaptively. Hence the performance of the method was improved largely.The experimental results of Tennessee-Eastman process (TEP) showed that the proposed algorithm could provide more accurate and more effective feature evaluation measures, and have higher accuracy of fault diagnosis.

Key words:

互信息, 特征选取, 评价准则, 故障诊断