多期生物燃料供应链网络建模与多目标优化

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0438-1157.2014.07.042

化工学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 65 ›› Issue (7): 2802-2812.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0438-1157.2014.07.042

多期生物燃料供应链网络建模与多目标优化

刘喆轩, 邱彤, 陈丙珍

清华大学化学工程系, 北京 100084

收稿日期:2014-04-03 修回日期:2014-04-10 出版日期:2014-07-05 发布日期:2014-07-05
通讯作者: 陈丙珍
基金资助:
中国工程院资助项目（20121667845）。

Modeling and multi-objective optimization of multi-period biofuel supply chain

LIU Zhexuan, QIU Tong, CHEN Bingzhen

Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China

Received:2014-04-03 Revised:2014-04-10 Online:2014-07-05 Published:2014-07-05
Supported by:
supported by Chinese Academy of Engineering (20121667845).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 建立了一个基于多目标优化以及生命周期评价（LCA）的多期生物燃料供应链模型。该模型的3个目标函数分别为总折现利润、平均单位能量生物燃料的温室气体排放和化石能源投入（economic，energy，environmental，3E）。为了将生物质生产的季节性以及库存等问题引入模型中，需要对每年进行多期划分。考虑到需要进一步引入供应链的扩张，模型的时间跨度设定为3年。此外，该模型还考虑了生物质产地、工厂，生物燃料市场的选址以及各节点间的物流流量等问题。通过将非线性的后两个目标函数利用ε-constraint法转化为线性约束条件，该模型最终被转化为混合整数线性规划（MILP）问题并得以求解。对解得的非劣解在三维坐标系上线性插值可得非劣解所在曲面，它揭示了3E目标之间的权衡取舍关系。还使用了一个基于中国国情的数据的案例对该模型进行检验。

关键词: 多期供应链, 生物燃料, 生命周期评价, 供应链模型, 多目标优化

Abstract: This paper presents a life cycle assessment (LCA) based multi-period and multi-objective biofuel supply chain model. The objective functions are total discounted profit, average fossil energy input per MJ biofuel and average greenhouse gases emission per MJ biofuel (economic, energy, environmental, 3E). Considering seasonal factor and storage problem, a multi-period model was required. Furthermore, to investigate the expansion of the supply chain, the time span of the model was set to be 3 years. The locations of biomass feedstock, biofuel factories and markets were considered as decision variables in the model. The non-linear objective functions were transformed into linear constraints by using the ε-constraint method. After that, the model was solved as a MILP problem. A surface of the Pareto optimal solutions was obtained by linearly interpolating the non-inferior solutions. The surface revealed the tradeoff among 3E objectives. In the case study, this model was used to design an experimental biofuel supply chain for China.

Key words: multi-period supply chain, biofuel, LCA, supply chain model, multi-objective optimization

中图分类号:

TQ021.8

刘喆轩, 邱彤, 陈丙珍. 多期生物燃料供应链网络建模与多目标优化[J]. 化工学报, 2014, 65(7): 2802-2812.

LIU Zhexuan, QIU Tong, CHEN Bingzhen. Modeling and multi-objective optimization of multi-period biofuel supply chain[J]. CIESC Journal, 2014, 65(7): 2802-2812.

参考文献 27

[1]	Sims R E, Mabee W, Saddler J N, et al. An overview of second generation biofuel technologies[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2010, 101(6): 1570-1580
[2]	Naik S N, Goud V V, Rout P K, et al. Production of first and second generation biofuels: a comprehensive review[J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2010, 14(2): 578-597.
[3]	Birgit Kamm. Biorefineries — Industrial Processses and Products [M]. Ma Yanhe(马延和),trans. Beijing: Chemical Industry Press, 2007
[4]	Cherubini F, Bird N D, Cowie A, et al. Energy-and greenhouse gas-based LCA of biofuel and bioenergy systems: key issues, ranges and recommendations[J]. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 2009, 53(8): 434-447
[5]	Chen H, Chen G Q. Energy cost of rapeseed-based biodiesel as alternative energy in China[J]. Renewable Energy, 2011, 36(5): 1374-1378
[6]	Hou J, Zhang P D, Yuan X Z, et al. Life cycle assessment of biodiesel from soybean, jatropha and microalgae in China conditions[J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy, 2011, 15(9): 5081-5091
[7]	Shirvani T, Yan X, Inderwildi O R, et al. Life cycle energy and greenhouse gas analysis for algae-derived biodiesel[J]. Energy & Environmental Science, 2011, 4(10): 3773-3778
[8]	Hu Z Y, Tana P Q, Yan X Y, et al. Life cycle energy, environment and economic assessment of soybean-based biodiesel as an alternative automotive fuel in China[J]. Energy, 2008, 33(11): 1654-1658
[9]	Wang Z X, Calderon M M, Lu Y. Lifecycle assessment of the economic, environmental and energy performance of Jatropha curcas L. biodiesel in China[J]. Biomass & Bioenergy, 2011, 35(7): 2893-2902
[10]	Guo R, Hanaki K. Potential and life cycle assessment of biodiesel production in China[J]. Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy, 2010, 2:0331073
[11]	Liang S, Xu M, Zhang T Z. Life cycle assessment of biodiesel production in China[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2013, 129: 72-77
[12]	Ou X M, Zhang X L, Chang S Y, et al. Energy consumption and GHG emissions of six biofuel pathways by LCA in (the) People's Republic of China[J]. Applied Energy, 2009, 86: S197-S208
[13]	Sharma B, Ingalls R G, Jones C L, et al. Biomass supply chain design and analysis: basis, overview, modeling, challenges, and future[J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2013, 24: 608-627
[14]	Zamboni A, Bezzo F, Shah N. Spatially explicit static model for the strategic design of future bioethanol production systems(Ⅱ):Multi-objective environmental optimization[J]. Energy & Fuels, 2009, 23(10): 5134-5143
[15]	Zamboni A, Shah N, Bezzo F. Spatially explicit static model for the strategic design of future bioethanol production systems(Ⅰ):Cost minimization[J]. Energy & Fuels, 2009, 23(10): 5121-5133
[16]	Pinto-Varela T A N, Barbosa-P O Voa A P F, Novais A Q. Bi-objective optimization approach to the design and planning of supply chains: economic versus environmental performances[J]. Computers & Chemical Engineering, 2011, 35(8): 1454-1468
[17]	Kostin A, Guillén-Gosálbez G, Mele F D, et al. Identifying key life cycle assessment metrics in the multiobjective design of bioethanol supply chains using a rigorous mixed-integer linear programming approach[J]. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 2012, 51(14): 5282-5291
[18]	You F, Wang B. Life cycle optimization of biomass-to-liquid supply chains with distributed--centralized processing networks[J]. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 2011, 50(17): 10102-10127
[19]	Xing Aihua(邢爱华), Ma Jie(马捷), Zhang Yinghao(张英皓). Life cycle assessment of economy for biodiesel[J]. J. Tsinghua Univ.: Sci. & Tech. (清华大学学报:自然科学版), 2010(6): 923-927
[20]	Tian Yishui(田宜水), Li Shizhong(李十中), Zhao lixin(赵立欣). Life cycle assessment on fuel ethanol producing from sweet sorghum stalks[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery(农业机械学报), 2011(6): 132-137
[21]	Xiao J, Shen L, Zhang Y, et al. Integrated analysis of energy, economic, and environmental performance of biomethanol from rice straw in China[J]. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 2009, 48(22): 9999-10007
[22]	Xu Zengrang(徐增让), Cheng Shengkui(成升魁), Xie Gaodi(谢高地). The suitable land for sweet sorghum and its potential for ethanol production in China[J]. Renewable Energy Resources(可再生能源), 2010, 28(4): 118-122
[23]	Wu Qiong(吴琼). Energy utilization actuality and potential evaluation of Jatropha curcas L. in China[D]. Beijing: Beijing Forestry University, 2009
[24]	Bi Yuyun(毕于运). Study on straw resources evaluation and utilization in China[D]. Beijing: Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 2010
[25]	Liu Chunming(刘春明). Study on rape production and development of biodiesel in China[D]. Wuhan: Huazhong Agricultural University, 2008
[26]	Ou Xunmin(欧训民), Zhang Xiliang(张希良). Fossil energy consumption and GHG emissions of final energy by LCA in China[J]. China Soft Science Magazine(中国软科学), 2009, 2(S2): 208-214
[27]	National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China(中华人民共和国国家统计局). 2009 China Statistical Yearbook(中国统计年鉴2009)[M]. Beijing: China Statistices Press, 201

多期生物燃料供应链网络建模与多目标优化

Modeling and multi-objective optimization of multi-period biofuel supply chain

PDF (PC)

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献 27

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	张生安, 刘桂莲. 高效太阳能电解水制氢系统及其性能的多目标优化[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(3): 1260-1274.
[2]	张军, 胡升, 顾菁, 袁浩然, 陈勇. 甲醇体系电镀污泥衍生磁性多金属材料催化糠醛加氢转化[J]. 化工学报, 2022, 73(7): 2996-3006.
[3]	张红锐, 张田, 隆曦孜, 李先宁. 光催化与微生物燃料电池耦合对Cu-EDTA的降解特性[J]. 化工学报, 2022, 73(5): 2149-2157.
[4]	叶茂林, 谭烽华, 李宇萍, 廖玉河, 王晨光, 马隆龙. 农林废弃物气化合成混合醇生命周期环境影响分析[J]. 化工学报, 2022, 73(3): 1369-1378.
[5]	王吴玉, 史玉竹, 严龙, 张兴华, 马隆龙, 张琦. 负载型Co基双功能催化剂上戊酸酯生物燃料的制备[J]. 化工学报, 2022, 73(2): 689-698.
[6]	罗俊仪, 吴石亮, 肖睿. 环烷烃与航空煤油掺混燃烧特性研究[J]. 化工学报, 2022, 73(2): 847-856.
[7]	林渠成, 廖祖维. 基于分解算法的功热交换网络多目标优化[J]. 化工学报, 2022, 73(11): 5047-5055.
[8]	柳旭, 许松林, 王燕飞. 原甲酸三甲酯-醋酸萃取精馏全局多目标优化[J]. 化工学报, 2022, 73(10): 4518-4526.
[9]	魏彬, 周鑫, 王耀伟, 郭振莲, 陈小博, 刘熠斌, 杨朝合. 基于改进NSGA-Ⅱ算法的FCC分离系统多目标优化[J]. 化工学报, 2021, 72(5): 2735-2744.
[10]	张溪,张立龙,李瑞,吴玉龙. 基于能量集成的秸秆生物质快速热解生命周期评价[J]. 化工学报, 2021, 72(5): 2792-2800.
[11]	牛晓坡, 徐爽, 李晓雪, 冯富祥, 王庆法. 中空Pt/ZSM-5催化剂用于愈创木酚加氢脱氧合成环烷烃[J]. 化工学报, 2021, 72(5): 2616-2625.
[12]	赵杨, 熊伟丽. 基于多策略自适应差分进化算法的污水处理过程多目标优化控制[J]. 化工学报, 2021, 72(4): 2167-2177.
[13]	朱鹏飞, 郭磊磊, 尧兢, 杨福胜, 张早校, 吴震. 以生物质为燃料的SOFC和发动机热电联供系统：参数分析和性能优化[J]. 化工学报, 2021, 72(2): 1089-1099.
[14]	吴乐, 王竞, 王玉琪, 郑岚. 生物质油与蜡油在FCC装置共炼的多目标优化[J]. 化工学报, 2020, 71(5): 2182-2189.
[15]	黄珊, 陆勇泽, 朱光灿, 孔赟. 耦合生物阴极SND的MLMB -MFC的构建与运行[J]. 化工学报, 2020, 71(4): 1772-1780.