关键词: 松节油, 蒎烯, 加成反应, 衍生物

Abstract: Turpentine oil，the most important essential oil of the world，has a high application value. α-pinene and β-pinene are two principle components of turpentine oil，using these two compounds，plenty of derivatives with high value-added can be synthesized through several reaction pathways. However some systematic introductions to those pathways mentioned above are still deficient. This paper reviewed the research progress on synthesis of derivatives from addition reactions of α-pinene or β-pinene. Methods applied in that α-pinene or β-pinene reacted with eight kind of compounds （including H2，H2O，HCl，etc.） were introduced intensively；applications of the derivatives from these reactions were mentioned as well. Finally，a prospect was given to the future research on synthesis of turpentine oil derivatives；it was believed that synthesis of derivatives with specific properties might be of great importance.

Key words: turpentine, pinene, addition reaction, derivatives