水平方向上冰中受陷气泡形成和分布实验研究

doi:10.11949/0438-1157.20221643

化工学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 74 ›› Issue (S1): 161-164.DOI: 10.11949/0438-1157.20221643

水平方向上冰中受陷气泡形成和分布实验研究

邵苛苛(), 宋孟杰(), 江正勇, 张旋, 张龙, 高润淼, 甄泽康

北京理工大学机械与车辆学院，北京 100081

收稿日期:2022-11-19 修回日期:2022-12-26 出版日期:2023-06-05 发布日期:2023-09-27
通讯作者: 宋孟杰
作者简介:邵苛苛(1992—)，男，博士研究生，keke.shao@bit.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(52076013);北京市自然科学基金项目(3212024);国家外国专家项目计划项目(G2022178023 L)

Experimental study on the formation and distribution of trapped air bubbles in horizontal ice slice

Keke SHAO(), Mengjie SONG(), Zhengyong JIANG, Xuan ZHANG, Long ZHANG, Runmiao GAO, Zekang ZHEN

School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China

Received:2022-11-19 Revised:2022-12-26 Online:2023-06-05 Published:2023-09-27
Contact: Mengjie SONG

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为研究水冻结成冰过程中出现的受陷气泡形成和分布特性，在水平Hele-Shaw cell内进行了水膜冻结实验。研究发现，冰中存在蛋状和针状两种类型的气泡，其行为受冰生长速率的影响。当冰生长速率小于20.6 μm/s和9.4 μm/s时，分别会有针状气泡出现和蛋状气泡消失的现象，当冰的生长速率小于3.1 μm/s时冰中不会出现气泡。随着冰的生长，气泡的尺寸呈现先增加后趋于恒定的趋势。研究结果有助于指导优化防/除冰技术优化。

关键词: 冻结水膜, 受陷气泡, 冰生长速率, 气泡生长, 气泡分布

Abstract:

To investigate the formation and distribution characteristics of trapped air bubble during freezing process of water, a water slice freezing experiment is conducted in a horizontal Hele-Shaw cell. Results show two types of bubbles in ice, egg-shaped and needle-shaped, and their behavior is affected by the ice growth rate. When the rate is less than 20.6 μm/s and 9.4 μm/s, needle-shaped bubbles appear and egg-shaped bubbles disappear, respectively. When it is less than 3.1 μm/s, no bubble appears. As the ice grows, the bubble size increases first and then be constant. These results may help to optimize anti-icing/deicing technology.

Key words: freezing water slice, trapped air bubble, ice growth rate, bubble formation, bubble distribution

中图分类号:

TB 65

邵苛苛, 宋孟杰, 江正勇, 张旋, 张龙, 高润淼, 甄泽康. 水平方向上冰中受陷气泡形成和分布实验研究[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(S1): 161-164.

Keke SHAO, Mengjie SONG, Zhengyong JIANG, Xuan ZHANG, Long ZHANG, Runmiao GAO, Zekang ZHEN. Experimental study on the formation and distribution of trapped air bubbles in horizontal ice slice[J]. CIESC Journal, 2023, 74(S1): 161-164.

图/表 4

图1 水平结冰实验装置示意图

Fig.1 Schematic diagram of horizontally icing experimental device

图2 含有不同类型气泡的冰及不同类型受陷气泡的分布情况

Fig.2 Ice slice and distribution of trapped air bubbles in the ice

图3 气泡尺寸随冰长度变化趋势

Fig.3 Variation trend of bubbles size with ice length

图4 冰生长速率对气泡的影响

Fig.4 Effect of ice growth rate on bubbles behavior

参考文献 26

1	徐俊芳, 赵耀华, 全贞花, 等. 新型空气-水双热源复合热泵系统除霜特性及能耗[J]. 化工学报, 2018, 69(6): 2646-2654.
	Xu J F, Zhao Y H, Quan Z H, et al. Defrosting characteristics and energy consumption of new air-water dual heat source composite heat pump system[J]. CIESC Journal, 2018, 69(6): 2646-2654.
2	毛天, 金梓翔, 陈双涛. 架空导线融冰过程分析[J]. 制冷技术, 2015, 35(6): 6-9, 17.
	Mao T, Jin Z X, Chen S T, et al. Analysis of ice-melting process for aerial conductor[J]. Chinese Journal of Refrigeration Technology, 2015, 35(6): 6-9, 17.
3	张毅, 张冠敏, 冷学礼, 等. 无霜空气源热泵技术研究进展[J]. 化工学报, 2020, 71(12): 5400-5419.
	Zhang Y, Zhang G M, Leng X L, et al. Research progress on frost-free air source heat pump technology[J]. CIESC Journal, 2020, 71(12): 5400-5419.
4	Zhang L, Song M J, Chao C Y H, et al. An experimental study on the dynamic frosting characteristics on the edge zone of a horizontal copper plate under forced convection[J]. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2023, 200: 12354.
5	Weinert F M, Wuhr M, Bram D. Light driven microflow in ice[J]. Applied Physics of Letters, 2009, 94: 113901.
6	Li L, Liu Y, Hu H. An experimental study on dynamic ice accretion process over the surfaces of rotating aero-engine spinners[J]. Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 2019, 109: 109879.
7	Cao Y, Tan W, Wu Z. Aircraft icing: an ongoing threat to aviation safety[J]. Aerospace Science and Technology, 2018, 75(4): 353-385.
8	Song M J, Dang C B, Tomohiro H, et al. Review of experimental data associated with the solidification characteristics of water droplets on a cold plate surface at the early frosting stage[J]. Energy and Buildings, 2020, 223: 110103.
9	Zhang L, Song M J, Hosseini S, et al. A modeling study of spatial and temporal frost growth on the edge of windward fins for a tube-finned heat exchanger[J]. International Journal of Heat Mass and Transfer, 2022, 183: 122093.
10	雷尚文, 宋孟杰, 张龙, 等. 自然对流下重力对简单冷表面微观动态结霜特性影响的实验研究[J]. 家电科技, 2022, 5: 71-75.
	Lei S W, Song M J, Zhang L, et al. An experimental study of gravity effect on the micro and dynamic frost characteristics on simple cold plate surfaces under natural convection[J]. Journal of Appliance Science & Technology, 2022, 5: 71-75.
11	宋立超, 秦妍, 李维仲. 磁场作用下不同润湿性表面结霜实验研究[J]. 化工学报, 2020, 71(12): 5521-5529.
	Song L C, Qin Y, Li W Z. Experimental study of frosting on different wettability surfaces under magnetic field[J]. CIESC Journal, 2020, 71(12): 5521-5529.
12	Wei P S, Hsiao S Y. Effects of solidification rate on pore shape in solid[J]. International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 2017, 115: 79-88.
13	Yuan G Y, Ni B Y, Wu Q G, et al. Ice breaking by a high-speed water jet impact[J]. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 2022, 934: A1.
14	Inada T, Gatakeyama T, Takemurs F. Gas-storge ice grown from water containing microbubbles[J]. International Journal of Refrigeration, 2009, 32(3): 464-471.
15	Wei P S, Ho C. An analytical self-consistent determination of a bubble with a deformed cap trapped in solid during solidification[J]. Metallurgical & Materials Transactions B, 2002, 33(1): 91-100.
16	Chu F Q, Zhang X, Li S K, et al. Bubble formation in freezing droplets[J]. Physical Review Fluids, 2019, 4(7): 071601.
17	Carte A E. Air bubble in ice[J]. Proceedings of the Physical Society, 1961, 77: 757-768.
18	Lipp G, Kprber C H, Englich S, et al. Investigation of the behavior of dissolved gases during freezing[J]. Cryobiology, 1987, 24: 489-503.
19	Wang Y Z, Regel L L, Wilcox W R. Can propagation of gas bubbles lead to detached solidification? Experiments on freezing of water[J]. Crystal and Growth Design, 2002, 2(5): 453-461.
20	Wei P S, Huang C C, Wang Z P, et al. Growth of bubble/pore size in solid during solidification—an in situ measurement and analysis[J]. Journal of Crystal Growth, 2004, 270: 662-673.
21	Bari S A, Hallett J. Nucleation and growth of bubbles at an ice-water interface[J]. Journal of Glaciology, 1987, 13(69): 489-520.
22	Murakami K, Nakajima H. Formation of pores during unidirectional solidification of water containing carbon dioxide[J]. Materials Transactions, 2002, 43(10): 2582-2588.
23	Dadic R, Light B, Warren S. Migration of air bubbles in ice under a temperature gradient, with application to “Snow Earth”[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, 2010, 115: D18125.
24	Yoshimura K, Inada T, Koyama S. Growth of spherical and cylindrical oxygen bubbles at an ice-water interface[J]. Crystal Growth&Design, 2008, 8(7): 2108-2115.
25	Park J S, Hyun S K, Suzuki S, et al. Effect of transference velocity and hydrogen pressure on porsity and poremorphology of lotus-type porous copper fabricated by a continuous casting technique[J]. Acta Mater, 2007, 55: 5646-5654.
26	Drenchev L, Sobczak J, Sobczak N, et al. A comprehensive model of ordered porosity formation[J]. Acta Mater, 2007, 55: 6459-6471.

[1]	张银宁, 王进卿, 冯致, 詹明秀, 徐旭, 张光学, 池作和. 升温条件下多孔介质内气泡的生长和聚并行为[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(4): 1509-1518.
[2]	潘丰, 王超杰, 母立众, 贺缨. 池沸腾孤立气泡生长过程中微液层蒸发影响的实验和模拟耦合分析[J]. 化工学报, 2021, 72(5): 2514-2527.
[3]	陈宏霞, 肖红洋, 孙源, 刘霖. 微柱表面液滴定壁温沸腾实验研究[J]. 化工学报, 2019, 70(9): 3363-3369.
[4]	朱闯杰, 岳志, 黄子宾, 程振民, 杨涛, 陈博, 葛海龙, 方向晨. 固含率对沸腾床反应器气泡行为的影响[J]. 化工学报, 2018, 69(11): 4763-4769.
[5]	叶丁丁, 相威, 朱恂, 李俊, 廖强. 微通道内催化表面气泡生长及脱离的可视化实验[J]. 化工学报, 2014, 65(12): 4678-4683.
[6]	陈凤 ;彭耀 ;宋耀祖; 陈民. 电场作用下冷态单气泡形成过程 [J]. CIESC Journal, 2007, 58(7): 1706-1712.
[7]	杨朝初, 董涛, 毕勤成, 张玉龙. 微小有限空间内微气泡控制生长的界面追踪与数值模拟 [J]. 化工学报, 2007, 58(11): 2770-2775.
[8]	董涛;杨朝初;毕勤成;张玉龙;谷丹丹;张春权. 微机电系统中的矩形通道内微气泡控制生长 [J]. CIESC Journal, 2007, 58(1): 54-60.
[9]	王立新,欧阳藩. 溶气式泡载分离器内减压成泡过程 [J]. CIESC Journal, 1995, 46(2): 167-173.

水平方向上冰中受陷气泡形成和分布实验研究

Experimental study on the formation and distribution of trapped air bubbles in horizontal ice slice

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 4

参考文献 26

相关文章 9

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价