Abstract: Three methods to determine UNIFAC parameters by chroniatography have been compared. The method of multiple activity coefficients at infinite dilution has been found inferior to the other two methods. According to an analysis on the sensitivities of UNIFAC parameters to γ∞ and (dγ/dx)x=0, it has been discovered that the effect of γ∞ is greater than that of(dγ/dx)x=0. Estimates of parameters and their ranges of values above an appropriate confidence level are discussed.

摘要： UNTFAC参数通常从汽液平衡数据回归得出.鉴于汽液平衡实验繁琐且不经济,而气液色谱实验简单、迅速、经济、可靠,近年来巳用于测UNIFAC参数,其中又有两种方法:一种用单体系无限稀释活度系数γ~∞,加上单参数Flory-Huggins方程回归;另一种由几个体系的γ~∞联立回归.前者仅适用于分子大小悬殊的体系,后者则相对来说精度较差、工作量较大.本工作采用了单体系γ~∞与无限稀释条件下活度系数-组成曲线斜率结合回归(简称斜率法).斜率测定用Valentin-Guiochon公式.比较了三种方法,工作表明:多γ~∞法一般较差,斜率法结果较为满意.分析了UNIFAC参数对γ~∞及((?)γ)/(?)x)_x=0的灵敏度,发现γ~∞的影响比((?)γ/(?)x)_x=0大.用极大似然法讨论了参数估计与置信区间.