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Research on Copper Phthalocyanine Pigments (Ⅱ) The Rate and Mechanism of Crystal Phase Change of Copper Phthalocyanine in Organic Solvents

Zhuang Pu, Chen Ping and Zhao Yixing (East China Institute of Chemical Technology)   

  • Online:1986-12-25 Published:1986-12-25

铜酞菁的晶相调整及后处理研究(Ⅱ)—a-铜酞菁在有机溶剂中的晶相转变速度与机理探讨

庄莆,陈彬,赵一星   

  1. 华东化工学院 ,华东化工学院 ,华东化工学院

Abstract: The influence of temperature and duration of treatment of α-Copper Phthalocyanine in toluene was investigated experimentally, and the activation energy E in toluene was calculated to be 60.2 kJ/mol. A comparative study of different types of solvents on the rate of crystal phase transformation of α-Copper Phthalocyanine was carried out, and it was concluded that the solubility of Copper Phthalocyanine played a decisive role in the phasetransformation. The solubilities of α-Copper Phthalocyanine in different solvents could be estimated through the characteristic absorption peaks by means of the photo-electric spectrometer. It was also pointed out that the phase conversion process of α- to β-Copper Phthalocyanine pigment in those solvents where α-phase dissolves only with difficulty, is not related to Ostwald crystal growth.

摘要: 本文对α-铜酞菁在甲苯中的晶相转变速度同温度、时间的关系,做了实验性的研究比较,并计算出在甲苯中的活化能E为60.2kJ/mol.对α-铜酞菁在各种不同溶剂中的晶相转变速度,做了比较试验,结果表明,α-铜酞菁在溶剂中的晶相转变速度,主要决定因素是它在溶剂中的溶解度.α-铜酞菁在溶剂中的溶解度可以直接用分光光度计进行测定.本文还指出:α-铜酞菁在那些难以溶解的溶剂中转变为β-铜酞菁时对Ostwald结晶生长并无重要影响.