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ELECTROLYTIC ACTIVITY COEFFICIENT AND SOLVATED NUMBER

Zhang Suojiang and Han Shijun(Chemistry Department of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027)   

  • Online:1994-06-25 Published:1994-06-25

电解质活度系数与溶剂化数

张锁江,韩世钧   

  1. 浙江大学化学系!杭州310027,浙江大学化学系!杭州310027

Abstract: In this paper the extended Debye-Huckel formula is used to represent the activity coefficient of solvated ions, and osmotic coefficient ? in the formula is cancelled by mathematical treatment. So a new formula for electrolytic activity coefficient, which contains only a single parameter h, is established. In order to test the reliability and practicability of the new formula, the activity coefficients of 48 electolyte- containing systems reported in literature are calculated. The results show good accuracy. Generally, the mean relative deviation of every processed system is less than 0. 8%.

摘要: 采用扩展的Debye-H(?)ckel方程来表示溶剂化离子的活度系数,并应用数学处理消去渗透系数(?),从而建立了一个只与溶剂化数h有关的单参数活度系数公式.经对48个体系的处理,表明本文所建立的单参数活度系数公式具有良好的适用性.

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