Abstract: Detailed reaction kinetic studies involving the hydrogenation of NBR were carried out in the presence of hydrogen storage alloys under mild reaction conditions(30—60℃,THF solvent, air atmosphere).Apparent activation energy(48.74 kJ•mol^-1) of NBR hydrogenation reaction was obtained by changing reaction temperature.The lower apparent activation energy suggests that the substrate is activated easily and the reaction is relatively temperature-insensitive during hydrogenation of NBR solution catalyzed by hydrogen storage alloy.Hydrogenation selectivity of double bonds in NBR catalyzed by hydrogen storage alloy was investigated by characterization using IR and ¹HNMR.The results showed that the 1,4-BD units were hydrogenated prior to 1,2-BD units. The kinetic results for the hydrogenation of trans-1,4-BD units and 1,2-BD units in NBR were also introduced.According to the kinetic and other experimental results, a reaction mechanism was presented which could explain most of expetimental results.

Key words: 氢化, 丁腈橡胶, 贮氢合金, 动力学

摘要： 详细研究了空气气氛下、30～60℃、 THF溶液中贮氢合金催化丁腈橡胶双键加氢的宏观动力学.通过一系列不同反应温度下的实验结果获得了贮氢合金催化丁腈橡胶加氢反应的表观活化能(48.74 kJ•mol^-1)，较低的表观活化能表明在贮氢合金催化丁腈橡胶溶液加氢反应中，反应物较易活化且反应具有较低的温度敏感性.利用IR和¹HNMR研究了贮氢合金催化丁腈橡胶双键加氢的选择性，结果表明1,4-BD单元较1,2-BD单元优先加氢，同时给出了trans-1,4-BD和1,2-BD加氢的动力学研究结果.根据动力学及其他研究结果提出了可能的反应机理，该机理较好地解释了反应中出现的现象.

关键词: 氢化, 丁腈橡胶, 贮氢合金, 动力学