CIESC Journal ›› 2005, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (11): 2240-2244.

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Non-isothermal crystallization kinetics of batch bulk polypropylene and acrylamide graft polypropylene

SHI Tiejun;ZHOU Yabin;WANG Hualin;REN Qiang   

  • Online:2005-11-25 Published:2005-11-25

小本体聚丙烯及其接枝丙烯酰胺的非等温结晶动力学

史铁钧;周亚斌;王华林;任强   

  1. 合肥工业大学化工学院,安徽 合肥 230009

Abstract: The non-isothermal crystallization kinetics of batch bulk polypropylene (PP) and acrylamide graft polypropylene (PP-g-AM) were studied by means of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC).The Jeziorny method and Mo method were used to analyze the DSC data.The results showed that both methods could describe the non-isothermal crystallization processes of PP and PP-g-AM accurately.The Avrami exponent did not change after grafting obviously, which indicated that the crystallization mechanism of PP-g-AM was almost the same as PP.The values of modified crystal growth constant Zc of PP-g-AM were a little higher than those of pure PP. The values of F(T) of PP-g-AM were a little lower than those of pure PP, which indicated that PP-g-AM had a faster rate of crystallization.The result conformed to the slight degradation of PP chains in the grafting process.

Key words: 聚丙烯, 丙烯酰胺, 非等温结晶, 动力学

摘要: 采用DSC方法测试了小本体聚丙烯(PP)及其接枝丙烯酰胺(PP-g-AM)非等温结晶过程的释热情况,并对两组实验数据分别运用Jeziorny法和Mo法进行了处理和比较.结果表明,两种方法均可准确地描述PP及PP-g-AM的非等温结晶过程.PP接枝前后Avrami指数n无明显改变,表明两者结晶机理基本相同;由Jeziorny法得到接枝产物的校正晶体增长速率常数Zc略大于纯PP的Zc;由Mo法计算得出,PP-g-AM的F(T)值略小于纯PP的FT),表明接枝物的相对结晶速率略大于纯PP的相对结晶速率.

关键词: 聚丙烯, 丙烯酰胺, 非等温结晶, 动力学