Abstract: Recently，three-dimensionally ordered (3DOM) materials have attracted much attention owing to their unique properties for ordered macroporous structure and various chemical compositions of pore walls. In this paper，the structure of 3DOM materials is discussed，and the applications of 3DOM materials，such as photonic crystals，catalysts，supports，electrode materials and sensors are reviewed.

摘要： 三维有序大孔（3DOM）材料兼有有序大孔结构和固体材料本身两种特性，受到人们普遍关注。介绍了3DOM材料结构，并综述了近年来3DOM材料的应用研究，如作为催化材料、载体、电极材料、传感器、光子晶体和磁性材料等；对3DOM材料未来的发展做出了展望。