Abstract:

5-Hydroxymethylfurfural（5-HMF）is a kind of important platform chemical compound and possesses wide application value and market prospect. Selective dehydration of glucose is one of main synthesis methods for 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and has attracted increasingly more attention. In this paper，the recent research achievements in the dehydration of glucose for preparation of 5-HMF are summarized，including formation mechanisms，catalyst systems and solvent systems，and the future research trends of 5-HMF from dehydration of glucose are prospected.

摘要：

5-羟甲基糠醛（5-HMF）是一种重要的平台化合物，具有非常广泛的应用价值和市场前景。葡萄糖的选择性脱水是制备5-HMF的主要方法之一，也是碳水化合物降解研究中的重点和难点，现在已经受到了人们越来越广泛的重视。本文综述了近年来葡萄糖制备5-HMF的研究成果，着重介绍了5-HMF的形成机理以及制备5-HMF的催化体系与溶剂体系，并对葡萄糖制备5-HMF的研究前景进行了展望，以期为5-HMF的进一步研究提供思路和参考。