Abstract:

The substances containing nitrate ester groups，nitroglycerine（NG）and nitrocellulose（NC），which are widely used in military industries，are the products synthesized from organic hydroxyl group and nitric acid. Because they do not exist in nature and have potential danger for explosion，they can not be discharged directly to the environment. Microbes，which decompose the material in biochemical cycle in nature，have obvious effects on the decomposition of nitrate ester materials. The research progress of microbial decomposition of NG and NC is presented.

摘要：

硝酸酯类物质（如硝化甘油和硝化棉等）是有机羟基基团与硝酸缩合的产物，在军事工业上有非常广泛的用途。由于它们并非天然存在的物质，且有爆炸等潜在危害，故不能直接排放到环境中。作为地球生物化学循环中分解者的微生物对硝酸酯类物质的生物降解起着很大的作用，本文将对硝化甘油和硝化棉的生物降解研究进展进行综述。