Abstract:

Golden Sea Research Institute of Chemical Industry is the first chemical research institution in China. In 30 years of development from 1922 to 1952, it had assisted to solve a great number of technical problems encountered in the practical productions of Jiuda and Yongli, the earliest national chemical enterprises in China, and acquired many achievements in several fields including fermentation and bacteriology, technique of production of water-soluble salts crystallization, fertilizers and non-ferrous metals, etc. The institute had published a few academic journals, trained numbers of outstanding scientific talents for the country. It particularly formed the “Golden Sea Spirit” of perseverance, fortitude, dedication, and bold innovation. Looking back on “Golden Sea” for its pioneering work, scientific and technological contributions, and humanistic spirit, it is of profound significance to inspire contemporary scientists to consciously assume the historical responsibility for the prosperity of the nation and the country.

Key words: Golden Sea Research Institute of Chemical Industry, scientific and technological contribution, Golden Sea spirit, Fan Xudong, Sun Xuewu

摘要：

黄海化学工业研究社是中国近代第一家化学研究机构。从1922年到1952年的30年发展历程中，协助我国最早的民族化工企业久大、永利解决了大量生产技术上的难题，在发酵与菌学，水溶性盐类、肥料、有色金属的生产技术等若干领域取得了丰硕成果，编印了多份学术期刊，为国家培养了一批骨干科研人才，并逐渐形成了矢志不移、坚韧不拔、竭诚奉献、大胆创新等“黄海精神”。回溯百年“黄海”的不平凡历程、科技贡献和人文精神，对于激发当代科技工作者自觉承担民族兴旺、国家昌盛的历史责任，意义深远。

关键词: 黄海化学工业研究社, 科技贡献, 黄海精神, 范旭东, 孙学悟