Abstract: A new method of enhancing heat transfer of the heating section of a two-phase closed thermosiphon was proposed.Theoretical and experimental studies were carried out on the performance of heat transfer enhancement by adding a proper amount of nanoparticles to the thermosiphon with water as working fluid.This thermosiphon showed such advantages as good startup,lower tube wall temperature,increased heat transfer coefficient by 47%—96%,and increased heat flux by 7.6%—15% in the range of the experiment.This method is simple and easy to use in chemical industry.

摘要： 随着纳米技术的飞速发展，研究者逐渐把这一高新技术应用于热能动力这一传统领域.提出了一种新的提高传热的方法——在以水为工作液体的两相闭式热虹吸管中添加一定数量的纳米颗粒.在理论和实验中研究了这种热虹吸管蒸发段的工作特性，结果表明，在实验范围内，与普通热管相比较，这种新式热管具有很好的启动特性，低的管壁温度，传热系数提高了47%～96％，轴相热流率提高了7.6%～15％.这种新的方法简单而且容易应用于化工生产中.