化工学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 72 ›› Issue (3): 1634-1642.DOI: 10.11949/0438-1157.20201485

• 过程系统工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

对项目整个生命周期PHSER方法的探究与借鉴

李婧怡1(),匡卓贤2   

  1. 1.美国斯坦福大学化工学院,美国加利福尼亚 斯坦福 94305
    2.中国寰球工程有限公司,北京 100012
  • 收稿日期:2020-10-26 修回日期:2020-11-30 出版日期:2021-03-05 发布日期:2021-03-05
  • 通讯作者: 李婧怡
  • 作者简介:李婧怡(1991—),女,硕士研究生,lirachel31@gmail.com

Exploration and reference of PHSER method covering entire project lifecycle

LI Jingyi1(),KUANG Zhuoxian2   

  1. 1.College of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford 94305, CA, USA
    2.China Huanqiu Contracting & Engineering Co. , Ltd. , Beijing 100012, China
  • Received:2020-10-26 Revised:2020-11-30 Online:2021-03-05 Published:2021-03-05
  • Contact: LI Jingyi

摘要:

针对“我国企业HSE管理重在施工现场和运行装置,基本上没有深入到对项目前期和设计过程”的现状,以及在重大事故中所暴露出来的本质安全问题,本研究探讨了国外先进石化企业已经成熟使用多年的涵盖项目整个生命周期的项目HSE审查方法(PHSER)。国外先进公司特别重视对项目前期和设计阶段的审查,确保重大HSE问题得到识别、本质安全得到保证和设计危害得到控制,这恰是我国绝大多数企业项目安全管理的薄弱之处。因此,提出“学习和借鉴PHSER方法,使HSE管理向项目前端和设计阶段延伸,向技术HSE扩展”的建议。PHSER审查是以企业为主的项目HSE审查,是企业自主地追求项目本质安全或本质HSE设计活动、保障项目全过程HSE管理,从而达到全面管控项目风险的目的。

关键词: 项目HSE审查, PHSER, 整个生命周期, 本质安全, 全过程风险, 先进管理

Abstract:

Given the current phenomenon that HSE management focuses on construction sites and operational plants without penetrating into the depth of early design stages and design process, as well as the intrinsic safety issues exposed in major accidents, this study explores the project HSE review methods developed by foreign advanced petrochemical enterprises, that is, PHSER, covering the entire project lifecycle. Advanced international companies pay special attention to HSE reviews of front end loading and the design stages, assuring that HSE issues are identified, plant intrinsic safety are ensured and design hazards are under control, which is essentially the weakness of project safety management of the majority of Chinese petrochemical enterprises. Hence, this exploration proposes the suggestion of “extending HSE management to the FEED stage and design stage by applying PHSER approach with stronger technical HSE emphasis”. PHSER review is an enterprise-based project HSE review. It is an enterprise autonomously pursuing project intrinsic safety or essential HSE design activities to ensure HSE management throughout the project, thereby achieving the goal of comprehensive project risk management.

Key words: project HSE review, PHSER, entire lifecycle, inherent safety, whole process risks, advanced management

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