单液滴撞击冷板面的实验和模拟

doi:10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20160158

化工学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (10): 4160-4168.DOI: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20160158

单液滴撞击冷板面的实验和模拟

徐庆^1,2, 王瑾¹, 李苗苗¹, 李占勇^1,2

1 天津科技大学机械工程学院, 天津 300222;
2 天津市轻工与食品工程机械装备集成设计与在线监控重点实验室, 天津 300222

收稿日期:2016-02-15 修回日期:2016-07-20 出版日期:2016-10-05 发布日期:2016-10-05
通讯作者: 李占勇
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目（31571906,21506163）；天津科技大学自然科学研究基金项目（20130118）。

Experiments and simulation of a single droplet impacting on cold surfaces

XU Qing^1,2, WANG Jin¹, LI Miaomiao¹, LI Zhanyong^1,2

1 College of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300222, China;
2 Tianjin Key Laboratory of Integrated Design and On-line Monitoring for Light Industry & Food Machinery and Equipment, Tianjin 300222, China

Received:2016-02-15 Revised:2016-07-20 Online:2016-10-05 Published:2016-10-05
Supported by:
supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31571906, 21506163) and the Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin University of Science and Technology (20130118).

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

用实验和模拟的方法研究了直径为3.2 mm的单个蒸馏水液滴与冷板面（温度低于273 K）撞击铺展和固化过程，分析了撞击高度（100、250、500 mm）、板面温度（253、268 K）、板面倾角（0°、30°和60°）对撞击过程的影响以及液滴在冷板面上冻结过程。并模拟了单个普鲁兰多糖溶液液滴在撞击高度为100 mm、板面温度为253 K的过程。结果表明，撞击高度与板面温度对液滴在水平冷板面的铺展过程起到重要作用，板面倾角会影响液滴撞击倾斜板面时的冷冻沉积。物料的黏度会影响液滴冷冻沉积时的铺展速率及铺展直径，而对于较高黏度物料，温度并不起决定作用。模拟和实验结果吻合较好，反映了液滴铺展冻结过程中的温度变化，有利于直观解释液滴发生冻结的状况。

关键词: 蒸馏水单液滴, 普鲁兰多糖, 冷板面, 水平集方法, 固化模型

Abstract:

The impact spread and solidification of single distilled water droplet of 3.2 mm in diameter at 293 K on a cold plate with temperature below 273 K was studied by both experiment and simulation. The impact heights (100, 250, 500 mm), cold plate temperatures (253, 268 K), and cold plate inclined angles (0°, 30° and 60°) were assessed for effects on the spreading and solidifying process. The impact process of a pullulan solution droplet at a height of 100 mm on a cold plate at 253 K was simulated and compared to that of a distilled water droplet. The results showed that both impact height and horizontal cold plate temperature played an important role in the droplet spreading process whereas inclined angle of cold plate affected freezing deposition of the droplet. Droplet viscosity affected spreading rate and diameter of freezing deposition. Temperature was not a determinant factor for highly viscose materials. A good alignment between simulation and experimental results indicated that temperature change of the droplet in spreading and freezing process would help to directly explain droplet solidification.

Key words: distilled water droplet, pullulan, cold plate, level set method, solidification modeling

中图分类号:

TQ051

徐庆, 王瑾, 李苗苗, 李占勇. 单液滴撞击冷板面的实验和模拟[J]. 化工学报, 2016, 67(10): 4160-4168.

XU Qing, WANG Jin, LI Miaomiao, LI Zhanyong. Experiments and simulation of a single droplet impacting on cold surfaces[J]. CIESC Journal, 2016, 67(10): 4160-4168.

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单液滴撞击冷板面的实验和模拟

Experiments and simulation of a single droplet impacting on cold surfaces

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