化工学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 64 ›› Issue (7): 2520-2525.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0438-1157.2013.07.029

• 过程系统工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

2-KGA混菌发酵大小菌耦合关系研究及建模

丰强强1, 潘玉霖1, 成宝琨1, 孙君伟2, 袁景淇1   

  1. 1. 上海交通大学自动化系, 系统控制与信息处理教育部重点实验室, 上海 200240;
    2. 河北维尔康制药有限公司, 河北 石家庄 050031
  • 收稿日期:2012-12-09 修回日期:2013-01-30 出版日期:2013-07-05 发布日期:2013-07-05
  • 通讯作者: 袁景淇
  • 作者简介:丰强强(1987- ),男,硕士研究生。
  • 基金资助:

    博士学科点专项科研基金项目(20110073110018);国家自然科学基金项目(60974068)。

Modeling on interaction of different strains in 2-KGA mixed culture fermentation

FENG Qiangqiang1, PAN Yulin1, CHENG Baokun1, SUN Junwei2, YUAN Jingqi1   

  1. 1. Department of Automation, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing, Ministry of Education, Shanghai 200240, China;
    2. Hebei Welcome Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Shijiazhuang 050031, Hebei, China
  • Received:2012-12-09 Revised:2013-01-30 Online:2013-07-05 Published:2013-07-05
  • Supported by:

    supported by the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (20110073110018)and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (60974068).

摘要: 研究了维生素C前体2-酮基-L-古龙酸(2-KGA)混菌发酵巨大芽孢杆菌(俗称大菌)与普通生酮古龙酸菌(俗称小菌)的耦合关系。经研究发现:(1)大菌通过群体感应调整自身生长行为;(2)大菌活菌代谢物及其自溶物质弥补小菌代谢缺陷促进小菌生长;(3)小菌可能通过释放溶菌酶促使大菌自溶;(4)大菌自溶释放一些蛋白酶类物质提高小菌山梨糖脱氢酶(SDH)活性从而加速产物形成。基于以上研究建立了2-KGA混菌发酵的动力学模型,并用实验数据证明了模型的有效性。

关键词: 2-KGA, 混菌发酵, 群体感应, 信号耦合, 代谢耦合, 动力学模型

Abstract: The interaction between Bacillus megaterium(also called big bacterium)and Ketogulonicigenium vulgare (also called small bacterium)was studied for 2-keto-L-gulonic acid (2-KGA)mixed culture fermentation.The following mechanisms were found.(1)Big bacterium might adjust its growth behavior by quorum sensing.(2)Metabolites and autolysis substances of big bacterium were beneficial to overcoming the metabolic defects of small bacterium and therefore accelerating the latter's growth.(3)Small bacterium released lysozyme to promote big bacterium's autolysis.(4)Big bacterium autolysis released specific protease substances to enhance sorbitol dehydrogenase (SDH)which might increase the synthesis rate of 2-KGA.Based on such mechanisms,a kinetic model of 2-KGA mixed fermentation was established.Model validation was carried out with four sets of experimental data under different cultivation conditions.The results demonstrated that the proposed model was able to well describe the growth of two bacteria and 2-KGA production.

Key words: 2-KGA, mixed culture, quorum sensing, signal coupling, metabolic coupling, dynamic model

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