CIESC Journal

• 化工学报 • 上一篇    下一篇

新的液相扩散系数模型

杨晓宁,马沛生,陈洪钫   

  1. 天津大学化工系,天津大学化工系,天津大学化工系 天津 300072 ,天津 300072 ,天津 300072
  • 出版日期:1994-10-25 发布日期:1994-10-25

ESTABLISHMENT OF NEW LIQUID DIFFUSIVITY MODEL

Yang Xiaoning, Ma Peisheng and Chen Hongfang (Department of Chemical Engneering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072)   

  • Online:1994-10-25 Published:1994-10-25

摘要: 根据统计力学理论与Eyring绝对速率理论,建立了描述液相扩散系数的理论模型。该模型反映了温度、压力及组成对液相扩散系数的影响。基于此模型,建立了关联高压液相自扩散系数与密度关系的模型方程;导出了二元溶液相互扩散系数与浓度关系的计算方程;建立了计算无限稀释扩散系数的方程。通过对实际物系的验证计算,本文所导出的各方程均能很好地关联计算液相扩散系数,并优于文献方程。

Abstract: On the basis of the fundamental theory of statistical mechanics and Eyrings absolute rate theory, a general theoretical model for the description of liquid diffusivity was developed. In this model, the influences of temperature, pressure and composition on liquid diffusivity were comprehensively considered. From the model:① an equation which can be used to correlate liquid self - diffusivity under high pressure was obtained,② a new equation was derived to calculate the mutual diffusivity at different concentrations in binary solutions, ③a general equation was developed for calculating the diffusivity at infinite dilution. All these equations were applied to practical liquid systems and the calculating results showed that the equations proposed has a higher accuracy in calculating liquid diffusivity than those of literature.

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