CIESC Journal

• 化工学报 • 上一篇    下一篇

空气阴极电解合成过硼酸钠

潘湛昌,彭永元   

  1. 广东工业大学化工系!广州510090,华南师范大学化学系!广州510631
  • 出版日期:1996-12-25 发布日期:1996-12-25

ELECTROSYNTHESIS OF SODIUM PERBORATE USING AIR CATHODE

Pan Zhanchang;Pen Yongyuan(Department of Chemical Engineering,Guangdong Universityof Technology,Guangzhou 510090)(Chemistry Department,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631 )   

  • Online:1996-12-25 Published:1996-12-25

摘要: 用空气阴极代替锡阴极在Na_2CO_3-Na_2B_4O_7介质中电解合成过硼酸钠.电解结果表明,在阴极电流密度为30~50mA·cm~(-2)时,阴极电流效率为65%~54%.X射线衍射表明结晶产物为NaBO_2·H_2O_2·3H_2O.恒电流计时电位法测定Na_2B_4O_7-H_2O_2和Na_2CO_3-H_2O_2体系电位与时间关系.从iτ~(1/2)~i关系求得过氧化氢与硼酸离子的络合速度常数为7.21×10~3L·s~(-1)·mol~(-1),过硼酸离子的离解速度常数为2.14×10~2s~(-1).Na_2CO_3-H_2O_2体系的ιτ~(1/2)与i无关,表明过碳酸离子离解速度很大.

Abstract: Air cathode instead of tin cathode is used to synthesize electrochemically sodium perborate in Na_2CO_3-Na_2B_4O_7 medium.The electrolysis result indicates that the cathode current efficiency is 65%~54%,the corresponding cathode current density being 30~50mA·cm~(-2).X-ray diffraction indicates that the crystal product is NaBO_2·H_2O_2·3H_2O.Constant current chronopo-tentiometry is used to determine the relation between time and potential in Na_2B_4O_7-H_2O_2 medium and in Na_2CO_3-H_2O_2 medium.The rate constant for the complexation of hydrogen peroxide and borate ion and the dissociation rate constant of perborate ion are 7.21×10~3 L·s-l·mol~(-1)and 2.14×10~2s~(-l)respectively,which are calculated from the relati on between iτ~(1/2)and i in Na_2B_4O_7-H_2O_2 medium.The iτ~(1/2)is independent of i in Na_2CO_3-H_2O_2 medium,which indicates that the dissociation rate of percarbonate ion is very fast.

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