CIESC Journal

• 化工学报 • 上一篇    下一篇

固定床反应激波运动数学模拟

李希   

  1. 浙江大学化工系 杭州310027
  • 出版日期:1999-12-25 发布日期:1999-12-25

SIMULATION OF MOVEMENT OF ADSORPTIVE-REACTIVE SHOCKS THROUGH FIXED BED

Li Xi(Department of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027)   

  • Online:1999-12-25 Published:1999-12-25

摘要: 浓度激波现象是固定床中非线性吸附-反应过程的重要特征。本文将激波面考虑为分割空间光滑区域的运动边界,将激波间断条件作为相应的边界条件,采用移动坐标系中的试验函数来近似浓度剖面,将双组分吸附反应问题化为4个简单的一阶常微分方程的求解,获得了问题的完整解答,据此讨论了浓度激波的运动特征。

Abstract: The existence of concentration shocks due to nonlinearity of the adsorption isotherm is the feature of simultaneous adsorption and reaction processes in a fixed bed. A new approach to the shock is suggested in this paper. The shocks are regarded as moving boundaries which cut the spatial domain into separate "smooth" subregions, and the consistency equations on the shocks are taken as boundary conditions or connection ones that link the adjacent subregions. Then, a moving coordinate following the movement of the shocks is introduced and the shock discontinuities are transformed into fixed boundaries in the coordinate. Finally, simple trial functions are used to approximate concentration profiles in the smooth region , and the integral form of the governing equations provide a close set of first order ordinary differential equations. By the method, the problem of migration of two components with Langmuirian adsorption and reversible reactions is greatly simplified to that of four ODEs. A complete solution for the problem is obtained , and the characteristics of the shock movement under various conditions are discussed. It is found that when the weakly adsorptive reactant A is initially dominant, a maximum of distance between the two shocks exists there, and for irreversible reactions, the A - rich region does not disapear even when A is depleted, it becomes a constant thin layer between two shocks in the end of the movement.

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