CIESC Journal

• 化工学报 • 上一篇    下一篇

一种新型烟气净化剂─—混合有机钙盐

高凤霞,刘书琴,崔怡红,曹竹友,李艳丽   

  1. 中科院化工冶金研究所,多相反应实验室!北京100080,中科院化工冶金研究所,多相反应实验室!北京100080,中科院化工冶金研究所,多相反应实验室!北京100080,中科院化工冶金研究所,多相反应实验室!北京100080,中国人民解放军防化研究院五所!北京102205
  • 出版日期:2000-12-30 发布日期:2000-12-30

A NEW TYPE OF DECONTAMINANT FOR FUEL GASMIXED ORGANIC CALCIUM SALTS

Gao Fengxia, Liu Shuqin, Cui Yihong, Wang Gang, Li Yanli and Gao Zhuyonu (Multiphase Reaction Laboratory, Ins. Chem. Metal, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080; Research Institute of chemical Defense of Peoples Liberation Army, Beijing 1022   

  • Online:2000-12-30 Published:2000-12-30

摘要: 制备了一种新型烟气净化剂─—混合有机钙盐。在模拟工业条件的喷雾干燥型反应器中,900~1100℃温度范围内,混合有机钙盐的快速脱硫的钙基利用率>CaAc2>Ca(OH)2>CaCO3:混合有机钙盐的脱硝利用率约是CaAc2的2.5倍,而CaCO3和Ca(OH)2基本看不出脱硝能力。在实验条件下温度升高,净化剂的脱硫利用率略有增加,醋酸钙和混合有机钙盐的最佳脱硝温度大约在1000℃;较低的氧浓度既有利于脱硫也有利于脱硝;有机钙净化剂的硫酸化能提高其脱硝能力。

Abstract: A new type of gas decontaminant- mixed organic calcium salts was prepared. In a spray drying type entrained flow reactor at the range of 900-1100℃ with the gas composition simulating the industrial boiler condition and the contacting time about 1 s, its capability of SO2 removal and NOx reduction from high temperature gas was compared with other gas cleaners, the effect on its SO2 removal and NOx reduction capability under different gas conditions was determined. The order of sorbent utilization for fast SO2 removal is mixed organic calcium salts > CaAc2 > Ca(OH)2 > CaCO3. Utilization of mixed organic calcium salts for fast NO removal is 6.09%, which is approximately 2.5 times higher than CaAc2 under the same conditions, while both CaCO3 and Ca(OH)2 presented no NO reduction ability essentially. Within this temperature range the sorbent utilization for fast SO2 removal increases with the increase of temperature. With respect to fast NO reduction there exists an optimal temperature for the utilization of mixed organic calcium saltS and CaAc2 which is approximately 1000℃. Lower O2 concentration is beneficial to both SO2 removal and NO reduction in the O2 concentration range between 2% to 6%. The experimental results revealed that the cleaner sulfation will promote its ability for NO reduction to some extent.

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