CIESC Journal

• 化工学报 • 上一篇    下一篇

超临界水氧化法处理醇类废水(Ⅱ)反应路径及动力学

向波涛,王涛,沈忠耀   

  1. 清华大学化工系!北京100084,清华大学化工系!北京100084,清华大学化工系!北京100084
  • 出版日期:2000-12-30 发布日期:2000-12-30

TREATMENT OF ALCOHOLS WASTEWATER USING UPERCRITICAL WATER OXIDATION (Ⅱ) REACTION PATHWAY AND KINETICS

Xiang Botao, Wang Tao and Shen Zhongyao (Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University Beijing 100084)   

  • Online:2000-12-30 Published:2000-12-30

摘要: 研究了超临界水氧化法(SCWO)处理乙醇废水过程的反应路径和动力学。乙醇SCWO反应的最终产物为M氧化碳,一氧化碳是此过程的中间产物。以幂指数方程描述乙醇SCWO反应动力学,得到对于乙醇的反应级数为1,对氧气的反应级数为 0。求出活化能和指前因子分别为 3.51×105 J·mol-1和 7.74×1021s-1。方程计算值和实验值吻合较好,误差基本在10%以内。

Abstract: Ethanol was oxidized in supercritical water in an isothermal, plug-flow reactor. The experimental variables included temperatures varying from 748.2 to 823.2K, pressures varying from 22 to 30MPa, reactor residence time varying from 0.6 to 63.7s, and oxygen/ethanol molar feed ratios varying from 4.56 to 9.09. The experimental results showed that monoxide was the major intermediate in the oxidation of ethanol in supercritical water. The global kinetics for ethanol disappearance was described by a rate law that was first order in ethanol and zero order in oxygen. The activation energy was 3.51 ×105 J.mol-1, and the Arrhenius pre-exponential factor was 7.74 ×1021 s-1. The deviation between calculated and experimental results was approximately within 10%.

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