CIESC Journal

• 化工学报 • 上一篇    下一篇

超音速气雾两相流弛豫过程数值模拟

魏文韫,朱家骅,夏素兰,李维俊   

  1. 四川大学化工学院!成都610065,四川大学化工学院!成都610065,四川大学化工学院!成都610065,四川大学化工学院!成都610065
  • 出版日期:2000-12-30 发布日期:2000-12-30

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF THE RELAXATION PROCEDURE OF SUPERSONIC GAS-SPRAY TWO-PHASE FLOWS

Wei Wenyun, Zhu Jiahua, Xia Sulan and Li Weijun (School of Chemical Engineering Suchuan University, Chengdu 610065)   

  • Online:2000-12-30 Published:2000-12-30

摘要: 建立了拉伐尔喷管超音速气雾两相流模型。重点模拟了气雾两相流弛豫过程,在 5~20μm的雾粒直径范围内弛豫时间为10-2ms量级。占总量80%的非平衡相际传递发生在弛豫期内。加大雾气质量比、减小雾粒直径均有利于缩短弛豫时间,强化传递过程。

Abstract: Based on a mathematical model of supersonic two-phase flow in a novel cold plasma-liquid reactor, simulations were made to the momentum and heat transfer between supersonic gas stream and spray droplets during the relaxation period of the two-phase flow. The system was formed in a Layal jet by introducing spray into the supersonic plasma stream at a place below the critical section. Fast mixing and high rate volumetric transportation were the key factor for the highly dispersed supersonic two-phase flow system to match the short life span of the activated medium in cold plasma, generally in the order of magnitude around 10-2ms. Simulation results showed that tremendous potential of momentum, heat and mass transfer exist in the system especially during a short period around 0.015-0.030ms, named relaxation time τv when the droplets are accelerating after introduced into the supersonic gas stream. More detailed calculations indicated that, under a set of suitable conditions (see Table 2-3), the majority of transport process (75% of momentum and 45% of heat) can be completed within the first quarter of relaxation time. This is just in accordance to the life span of active particles in cold plasma. Furthermorg, the simulation results suggested that the large ratio of flow rate of liquid to gas as well as the small size of droplets are beneficial to the transport process in the manner of reducing τv up to 50%.

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