化工学报 ›› 2009, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (10): 2568-2575.

• 能源和环境工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

水冷壁气化炉变工况温度及热应力分析

林伟宁;梁钦锋;刘海峰;于广锁;龚欣   

  1. 华东理工大学煤气化教育部重点实验室
  • 出版日期:2009-10-05 发布日期:2009-10-05

Temperature and thermal stress analysis in membrane wall gasifier under varied work conditions

LIN Weining; LIANG Qinfeng; LIU Haifeng; YU Guangsuo; GONG Xin   

  • Online:2009-10-05 Published:2009-10-05

摘要:

在实验室小型水冷壁气化炉上进行变工况气化试验,建立气化炉水冷壁的二维传热和应力模型,对气化炉变工况时水冷壁及渣层中的温度及应力变化进行了模拟计算。模拟结果表明:水冷壁及渣层中的周向应力及径向应力均随温度的升高而增大,而周向应力在数值上相对较大。在渣层碳化硅层接触面上,随指定点与水冷管及渣钉的距离逐渐增大,等效应力迅速增大后趋于稳定;不同材料中的等效应力差异显著。

关键词:

气流床气化炉, 水冷壁, 渣层, 热应力

Abstract:

Gasification experiment was performed in a bench-scale membrane wall entrained-flow gasifier and the work conditions were altered during the process.A two-dimensional model for the membrane wall was established to simulate the temperature and thermal stress changes.Results indicated that both the circumferential and the radial stress increases with the temperature rising in the membrane wall and slag layer, and the circumferential stress is relatively greater than the radial one.On the interface of slag and silicon carbide layer, the equivalent stress increases rapidly and then reaches to a steady state with the distance from the selected node to the water tube and the slag nail.Significant difference in the equivalent stress was observed for different materials.

Key words:

气流床气化炉, 水冷壁, 渣层, 热应力