化工学报 ›› 2010, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (4): 1033-1039.

• 能源和环境工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

微波技术在油田采出废水处理中的作用

廖建波;卜龙利;张爱涛   

  1. 西安建筑科技大学环境与市政工程学院,陕西 西安 710055
  • 出版日期:2010-04-05 发布日期:2010-04-05

ffect of microwave in treatment of oilfield production wastewater

LIAO Jianbo;BO Longli;ZHANG Aitao   

  • Online:2010-04-05 Published:2010-04-05

关键词:

微波, 油田采出废水, 絮凝, 铁/炭微电解

Abstract:

The process of microwave flocculation and Fe/C micro-electrolysis was used to treat several oilfield production wastewater, and the effects of microwave on flocculation, disinfection, de-oiling and decrease of the corrosion rate were investigated.The results showed that microwave coagulation could reduce 20% dosage for PAC and 30% for PAM, and the settling time of microwave flocculation was only 1/4 of normal flocculation, and total removal efficiency of COD for the wastewater reached 96%.Microwave could effectively kill total growth bacteria (TGB) and sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) in the wastewater, and the removal of bacteria reached 99%.Microwave accelerated oil-water separation and promoted emulsion-breaking simutaneously, and the average removal efficiency of oil was 95%.Microwave also played an active role in the reduction of corrosion rate, and the average corrosion reduction reached 90% in the microwave assisted process, which was 10 points higher than that in normal process.

Key words:

微波, 油田采出废水, 絮凝, 铁/炭微电解