关键词: 污水处理, 极限学习机, 半监督算法, 流形正则化

Abstract:

The wastewater treatment process is vulnerable to the impact of external shocks to cause sludge floating, aging, poisoning, expansion and other failure conditions, resulting in effluent deterioration and high energy consumption. It is urgent to quickly and accurately identify the operating conditions of wastewater treatment process. In the existing supervised learning methods all the data are labeled which are time consuming and expensive. A multitude of unlabeled data to collect easily and cheaply have rich and useful information about the operating condition. To overcome the disadvantage of supervised learning algorithms that they cannot make use of unlabeled data, a semi-supervised extreme learning machine algorithm based on manifold regularization is adopted to monitor the operation states of biochemical wastewater treatment process. The graph Laplacian matrix is constructed from both the labeled patterns and the unlabeled patterns. Extreme learning machine algorithm is adopted to handle the semi-supervised learning task under the framework of the manifold regularization. It constructs the hidden layer using random feature mapping and solves the weights between the hidden layer and the output layer, which exhibit the computational efficiency and generalization performance of the random neural network. The results of simulation experiments show that the fault identification method based on semi supervised learning machine has superiority to the basic extreme learning machine in improving the accuracy and reliability.

Key words: wastewater treatment, extreme learning machine, semi-supervised learning, manifold regularization