A2N2双污泥系统反硝化除磷工艺的启动与稳定

doi:10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20160107

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

采用低C/N比实际生活污水，以A₂N₂-SBR（厌氧/硝化/缺氧/硝化）双污泥系统为研究对象，重点考察了A₂N₂系统启动过程中的脱氮除磷特性。试验结果表明：采用在A²/O-SBR和N-SBR单元分别接种种泥，分开培养驯化聚磷菌污泥和硝化菌生物膜，并利用A²/O-SBR单元的出水作为N-SBR单元的进水，25 d好氧硝化菌生物膜挂膜成功，氨氮去除率稳定在93%以上；A²/O-SBR单元采用先厌氧/好氧（A/O）后厌氧/缺氧（A/A）的运行方式，43 d成功培养富集了反硝化聚磷菌（DPAOs），DPAOs占PAOs的67.81%，反硝化除磷率在77.9%以上；启动成功后原水中约73%和13%的COD分别在A²/O-SBR单元的厌氧段和N-SBR单元曝气过程中被去除，系统出水COD、NH⁺₄-N、PO₄³^--P、TN浓度分别为40.6、0、0.4、13.5 mg·L^-1，达到国家《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》（GB 18918—2002）一级A排放标准。

关键词: A₂N₂双污泥系统, 反硝化除磷, 生活污水, 序批式反应器, 启动

Abstract:

The A₂N₂-SBR (anaerobic/nitrification/anoxic/nitrification) double sludge system was investigated by using low C/N domestic sewage. This study focused on the characteristics of nitrifying bacteria biofilm membrane and denitrifying phosphorus accumulating bacteria (DPAOs) domestication and cultivation, A₂N₂ double sludge denitrifying phosphorus removal process denitrification and phosphorus removal characteristics of the startup process. The results showed that by connecting sludge to A²/O-SBR unit and N-SBR unit, respectively to culture domestication phosphorus accumulating bacteria sludge and nitrifying bacteria biofilms separately. By using the A²/O-SBR unit effluent as the influent of N-SBR nitrifying units, the nitrification biofilm was grown up successfully within 25 d. The ammonia nitrogen removal rate was stable above 93%. In the A²/O-SBR unit, the sludge mixture was operated under anaerobic/aerobic (A/O) condition firstly. Then, the activated sludge was conducted under anaerobic/anoxic (A/A) condition, which reinforced the effect of the inoculating sludge denitrifying phosphorus removal commendably. After 43 d, the denitrifying phosphorus accumulating bacteria (DPAOs) was successfully enriched. DPAOs accounted PAOs for 67.81%. The denitrifying phosphorus removal rate steadily stayed above 77.9%. After startup successfully, about 73%, 13% COD of raw water was used by phosphorus accumulating bacteria during the A²/O-SBR unit anaerobic phase and was removed in the N-SBR unit aeration process, respectively. The A₂N₂ system effluent COD, NH⁺₄-N, PO₄³^--P, TN concentrations was 40.6, 0, 0.4 and 13.5 mg·L^-1, respectively, meeting national level A emission standards. It was suggested that A₂N₂ double sludge system denitrifying phosphorus removal process with good denitrification and phosphorus removal performance.

Key words: A₂N₂ double sludge system, denitrifying phosphorus removal, domestic sewage, sequencing batch reactor, startup

中图分类号:

X703.1

王梅香, 赵伟华, 王淑莹, 张勇, 彭永臻, 潘聪, 黄宇. A₂N₂双污泥系统反硝化除磷工艺的启动与稳定[J]. 化工学报, 2016, 67(7): 2987-2997.

WANG Meixiang, ZHAO Weihua, WANG Shuying, ZHANG Yong, PENG Yongzhen, PAN Cong, HUANG Yu. Startup and stability of A₂N₂ double sludge system denitrifying phosphorus removal process[J]. CIESC Journal, 2016, 67(7): 2987-2997.

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A₂N₂双污泥系统反硝化除磷工艺的启动与稳定

Startup and stability of A₂N₂ double sludge system denitrifying phosphorus removal process

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