化工学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 76 ›› Issue (2): 532-542.DOI: 10.11949/0438-1157.20241277

• 综述与专论 • 上一篇    

退役PET高值回用的研究进展

郭琛龙1,2(), 彭正奇1,2, 姜冰雪1,2, 吴正凯1,2, 王德良2(), 王青月2(), 郑杰元2, Ho Lim Khak2, 史胜斌2, 杨轩1,2, 刘平伟1,2, 王文俊1,2()   

  1. 1.浙江大学化学工程联合国家重点实验室,浙江 杭州 310027
    2.浙江大学衢州研究院,浙江 衢州 324000
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-11 修回日期:2024-12-13 出版日期:2025-03-25 发布日期:2025-03-10
  • 通讯作者: 王德良,王青月,王文俊
  • 作者简介:郭琛龙(1998—),男,硕士研究生,22328116@zju.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省自然科学基金重大项目(LD24E030003);山东省重点研究计划项目(2021CXGC010810);杭州市重点研发计划项目(2023SZD0092);浙江大学化学工程国家重点实验室项目(SKE-ChE-23T05);浙江大学衢州研究院项目(IZA2020KJ2004)

Advances in upcycling of post-consumer PET

Chenlong GUO1,2(), Zhengqi PENG1,2, Bingxue JIANG1,2, Zhengkai WU1,2, Deliang WANG2(), Qingyue WANG2(), Jieyuan ZHENG2, Lim Khak Ho2, Shengbin SHI2, Xuan YANG1,2, Pingwei LIU1,2, Wenjun WANG1,2()   

  1. 1.State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, China
    2.Institute of Zhejiang University - Quzhou, Quzhou 324000, Zhejiang, China
  • Received:2024-11-11 Revised:2024-12-13 Online:2025-03-25 Published:2025-03-10
  • Contact: Deliang WANG, Qingyue WANG, Wenjun WANG

摘要:

回收并提升退役聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)的应用价值,对于减少资源浪费和环境污染具有重要意义。综述了退役PET的回收处理技术及高值化再利用的研究进展,概述了包括填埋、焚烧、热解、生物酶降解在内的回收方法,并深入探讨了化学回收及光、电、氢解等催化回收技术,重点聚焦了退役PET向再生PET、共聚酯、小分子化学品、复合材料及其他材料等高值产品的转化路径。通过采用解聚-再聚合一体化工艺,可有效减少退役PET解聚过程中的产物分离步骤,在降低成本的同时,实现了产品升级。随着退役PET分拣除杂等预处理与解聚效率的提升、闭环回收系统的构建、增效添加剂的研发及高效生物解聚技术的开拓,将极大推动退役PET高值化再利用的工业化进程。

关键词: 退役PET, 回收, 高值回用, 降解, 可持续性

Abstract:

Recycling and enhancing the application value of retired polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is of great significance for reducing resource waste and environmental pollution. This paper reviews the research progress of recycling and high-value reuse of retired PET, summarizes the recycling methods including landfill, incineration, pyrolysis, and bio-enzyme degradation, and deeply discusses chemical recycling and catalytic recycling technologies such as photo-, electro-, and hydrogenolysis, focusing on the transformation path of retired PET into high-value products such as recycled PET, copolyesters, small molecule chemicals, composite materials, and other materials. By adopting an integrated depolymerization-repolymerization process, the separation steps in the depolymerization of retired PET can be effectively reduced, thereby lowering costs while achieving product upgrading. With the improvement of pretreatment and depolymerization efficiency in sorting and impurity removal of retired PET, the construction of closed-loop recycling systems, the development of efficiency-enhancing additives, and the exploration of efficient biological depolymerization technologies, the industrialization of high-value reuse of retired PET will be greatly promoted.

Key words: post-consumer PET, recovery, upcycling, degradation, sustainability

中图分类号: