Principles and advances in perspiration cooling materials on human comfort adjustment

doi:10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20181148

Abstract

Abstract:

Fabrics with perspiration cooling technology will increase the perspiration efficiency of sweat and improve human thermal comfort. This article outlines the main features and principles of perspiration cooling technology, including rapid sweat absorption, rapid sweat perspiration, and high air permeability. New perspiration cooling materials are illustrated, covering moisture absorbent and quick-dry fibers, micropatterned superhydrophobic textiles, water-driven shape memory polymers, moisture-expansion multiply-layer composites, and moisture gradients driven polymer composites. The progress in the commercial development of functional clothing using perspiration cooling technology is presented. Finally, the advantages and disadvantages of various perspiration cooling technologies are summarized, and their development directions are suggested.

摘要：

拥有排汗冷却技术的织物材料可以提高排汗效率，提高人体热舒适性。概述了织物面料排汗冷却技术的主要特征及实现原理，包括快速吸汗、快速排汗和提高透气性；详述了新型排汗冷却材料，包括吸湿快干纤维、表面张力驱动微流体排汗材料、水驱动形状记忆聚合物材料、吸湿膨胀多层复合材料和湿度梯度响应聚合物材料；介绍了排汗冷却材料应用在功能性衣物上的商业化进展；最后总结了各种排汗冷却技术的优缺点，并对未来研究和发展方向提出了建议。

CLC Number:

TK124

DING Yi, DING Guoliang, ZHUANG Dawei. Principles and advances in perspiration cooling materials on human comfort adjustment[J]. CIESC Journal, 2018, 69(S2): 9-16.

丁屹, 丁国良, 庄大伟. 排汗冷却材料用于人体舒适度调节的技术原理及进展[J]. 化工学报, 2018, 69(S2): 9-16.

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