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Film growth kinetics of ethylene hydrate

LUO Hu;CHEN Guangjin;PENG Baozi   

  • Online:2006-08-25 Published:2006-08-25

乙烯水合物膜生长动力学

罗虎;陈光进;彭宝仔   

  1. 中国石油大学(北京)重质油国家重点实验室, 北京 102249

Abstract: The growth kinetics of ethylene hydrate was studied by measuring the hydrate film growth rate on the surface of a suspended ethylene bubble in water at temperatures from 274.1 K to 280.1 K over a pressure range of 0.80—4.38 MPa. The dimensionless molar Gibbs free energy difference was used as the driving force to correlate the experimental data. The apparent activation energy of 61.23 kJ·mol-1 and the pre-exponential factor of 6.76×1011 mm2·s-1 were determined by regression of experimental data.The influence of pressure upon the film growth rate of ethylene hydrate at different temperatures was also investigated.

摘要: 利用显微放大技术测定了不同温度(274.1~280.1 K)、压力(0.80~4.38 MPa)下乙烯水合物膜在乙烯气泡表面生长的动力学数据,采用量纲1 Gibbs自由能差作为推动力对数据进行关联建模,得到了乙烯水合物膜生长动力学模型,并回归出乙烯水合物膜生长表观活化能为61.23 kJ·mol-1,指前因子为6.76×1011mm2·s-1,同时,考察了在不同温度下压力对乙烯水合物膜生长速率的影响.