Abstract: The fast (Reaction injection molding, RIM) polymerization was carried out by reacting ethylene oxide capped poly (propyl oxide) polyether diol (PPO) with 4,4-diphenyl-methylene diisocynate (MDI) or liquefied MDI (L-MDI). Catalyst activity was compared for dibutyltin dilaurate (DBTDL), starmous octoate (SnOct), alkyl tin mercaptide (UL-29) and corresponding organotin/triethylene diamine (DABCO) systems in the polymerization process. Kinetic parameters were calculated with a non -linear optimization technique for a simple nth order model with an Arrhenius temperature dependence. The results suggest that activation energy is 130-170 kJ/mol and reaction heat is 61-72 kJ/eq. NCO. The catalyst activity is ordered as SnOct>DBTDL>UL - 29 and DBTDL/DABCO>UL - 29/DAB-CO>SnOct/DABCO. Overall reaction order is about 2 that is not related to catalyst activity.

摘要： 用环氧乙烷封端的聚环氧丙烷聚醚二元醇与4,4’-二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯(MDI)或液化改性的MDI(L-MDI)进行快速本体聚合,比较了二月桂酸二丁基锡(DBTDL)、辛酸亚锡(SnOct)、硫醇锡(UL-29)以及相应的几种锡/胺体系在绝热条件下的催化活性.用非线性优化方法求取了反应动力学参数值.结果表明,在绝热条件下本体聚合的反应活化能为130～170kJ/mol,每当量NCO官能团的反应热为61～72kJ.催化剂的活性顺序为:SnOct>DBTDL>UL-29和BDTDL/DABCO(三乙烯二胺)>UL-29/DABCO>Snoct/DABCO.反应总级数为2级,催化剂种类的变化对反应总级数基本上无影响.