CIESC Journal

• 化工学报 • 上一篇    下一篇

青霉素萃取体系中第三相的生成与机理研究

陈继,王斌,王靖,梁向峰,刘会洲   

  1. 中国科学院化工冶金研究所分离科学与工程青年实验室、生化工程国家重点实验室! 北京100080,中国科学院化工冶金研究所分离科学与工程青年实验室、生化工程国家重点实验室! 北京100080,中国科学院化工冶金研究所分离科学与工程青年实验室、生化工程国家重点实验室! 北京100080,
  • 出版日期:2000-12-30 发布日期:2000-12-30

FORMING MECHANISM OF THE THIRD PHASE IN THE PENCILLIN EXTRACTION SYSTEMS

Chen Ji, Wang Bin, Wang Jing, Liang Xiangfeng and Liu Huishou (Youth Scientists Lcienctists Laboratory of Separation Science & Engineering., State Key Lab of Biochemical Engineering, Inst. Chem. Metal., CAS, Beijing 100080)   

  • Online:2000-12-30 Published:2000-12-30

摘要: 在青霉素/CTAB/水/乙酸丁酯的模拟萃取体系中,当青霉素的浓度为 0.042mol/L、 CTAB浓度小于 0.054 mol/L时体系有第三相产生:当CTAB浓度大于0.054 mol/L时第三相消失,体系恢复为两相,此时下相有严重的乳光现象。第三相表面张力、粘度受CTAB和青霉素的浓度变化影响不大,而第三相的电导值受CTAB的浓度影响较大,组分分析证明第三相有大量的水和乙酸丁酯互溶,其中青霉素与CTAB的浓度比接近1:1。第三相通过冷冻蚀刻透射电镜观察,发现比较典型的片层状结构。对第三相的形成原因做了部分解释。

Abstract: In the extraction systems of Penicillin G model with aqueous solutions of cetyltrimetyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) as aqueous phase and butyl acetate as organic phase, third phase was found at certain conditions. The third was phase formed at the concentration of CTAB lower 0.054 mol/L and at the fixed concentration of Pencillin G 0.042mol/L. The surface tension and viscosity was affected little by increasing the concentration change of CTAB and Pencillin G. Conductivity was affected by increasing the concentration change of CTAB. It was proven that the water and BA were dissloved each other in the third phase. By the component analysis method, the concentration ratio of CTAB and Pencillin G was 1. The third phase was lamellar structure by the observation of transmission electronic microscope (TEM).

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