化工学报 ›› 2010, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (7): 1796-1802.

• 催化、动力学与反应器 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于自由基反应机理的芳烃液相氧化动力学模型

孙伟振;黄欢;顾晓吴;赵玲   

  1. 华东理工大学化学工程联合国家重点实验室
  • 出版日期:2010-07-05 发布日期:2010-07-05

Modeling of liquid phase oxidation kinetics of aromatic hydrocarbon based on free radical chain reaction mechanism

SUN Weizhen;HUANG Huan;GU Xiaowu;ZHAO Ling   

  • Online:2010-07-05 Published:2010-07-05

摘要:

基于自由基链式反应机理,概括性地提出了芳烃液相氧化的基元反应步骤。针对芳烃氧化的特点对动力学模型进行了简化处理,减少了模型参数。运用提出的建模方法,建立了3个氧化实例的动力学模型,包括对二甲苯(PX)氧化生产对苯二甲酸(TPA)、对甲基苯甲酸(p-TA)氧化生产TPA、乙苯(EB)氧化生产乙苯氢过氧化物(EBHP)。拟合回归结果表明,上述动力学模型对实验数据的拟合效果均较好,最大拟合偏差不大于10%;并且涉及链传递和链终止反应步骤的共用参数不随反应条件而改变。

关键词:

液相氧化, 动力学模型, 芳烃, 反应机理

Abstract:

Based on free radical chain reaction mechanism,elementary reaction steps for aromatic hydrocarbon liquid phase oxidation are generalized. According to the characteristics of aromatic hydrocarbon oxidation,some simplifications are made for the model,so that the number of model parameters is reduced considerably. This modeling method is applied to three cases,including oxidations of p-xylene(PX)to terephthalic acid(TPA),p-toluic acid(p-TA)to TPA,and ethylbenzene(EB)to ethylbenzene hydroperoxide(EBHP).The results show that the kinetic models are in good agreement with experimental data,in which the maximum deviation between calculated and experimental data is no more than 10%. In each case,those common parameters regarding the chain propagation and termination steps are constant under different reaction conditions. The modeling method may be used for other hydrocarbons.

Key words:

液相氧化, 动力学模型, 芳烃, 反应机理