化工学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 63 ›› Issue (S1): 32-35.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0438-1157.2012.z1.007

• 流体力学与传递现象 • 上一篇    下一篇

材料介电函数对两球形纳米颗粒间近场辐射特性的影响

赵越,唐桂华,李增耀,陶文铨   

  1. 西安交通大学能源与动力工程学院,热流科学与工程教育部重点实验室,陕西 西安 710049
  • 收稿日期:2012-03-20 修回日期:2012-03-22 出版日期:2012-05-28 发布日期:2012-05-28
  • 通讯作者: 唐桂华
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金;教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金

Effects of dielectric function on near-field radiation between two spherical nanoparticles

ZHAO Yue,TANG Guihua,LI Zengyao,TAO Wenquan   

  • Received:2012-03-20 Revised:2012-03-22 Online:2012-05-28 Published:2012-05-28
  • Supported by:

    ;The project-sponsored by SRF for ROCS

摘要: 当两个纳米颗粒之间的距离小于平均自由程或辐射特征波长时,两者之间的近场辐射比黑体辐射大几个数量级。辐射能量的大量传递将显著降低纳米隔热材料的性能。基于涨落耗散定理,通过调节介电函数Drude和Lorentz模型中不同的可调节参数,可有效降低近场辐射传热量。该研究对纳米颗粒簇传热研究与隔热材料的设计具有重要意义。

关键词: 近场辐射, 纳米颗粒, 介电函数

Abstract: When the distance between two nanoparticles becomes less than the mean free path or the characteristic wavelength of radiation,the radiative heat transfer will be several orders of magnitude greater than that between two blackbodies.The remarkable increased radiation energy transfer may be harmful to the performance of super-insulating materials such as silica aerogels with nanoporous structures.Based on the fluctuation-dissipation theorem,the near-field radiation can be suppressed effectively by tuning the adjustable parameters in dielectric function of Drude and Lorentz models.This study is of great significance for investigating the heat transfer of group nanoparticles and developing novel insulating materials with special properties.

Key words: near-field radiation, nanoparticle, dielectric function

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