化工学报

• •    

富氧空位锌掺杂PdO/ZrO2催化CO2和苯酚合成碳酸二苯酯

邢梦可(), 郑涛, 回天力(), 孟祥海, 张睿, 刘海燕, 刘植昌, 徐春明   

  1. 中国石油大学(北京)重质油全国重点实验室,北京 102249
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-25 修回日期:2025-11-26 出版日期:2025-12-04
  • 通讯作者: 回天力
  • 作者简介:邢梦可(1997—),女,博士研究生,15830194737@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(22021004)

Zn-doped PdO/ZrO2 with rich oxygen vacancies for the synthesis of diphenyl carbonate from CO2 and phenol

Mengke XING(), Tao ZHENG, Tianli HUI(), Xianghai MENG, Rui ZHANG, Haiyan LIU, Zhichang LIU, Chunming XU   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China
  • Received:2025-09-25 Revised:2025-11-26 Online:2025-12-04
  • Contact: Tianli HUI

摘要:

制备了不同Zn掺杂量的PdO/Zn X Zr1-X O2催化剂,考察了氧空位和Lewis酸位点对CO2与苯酚合成碳酸二苯酯(DPC)反应性能的影响。XRD、Raman、EPR和XPS分析表明,适量Zn掺杂可形成锌锆固溶体,有效调节催化剂的氧空位浓度,增强CO2的吸附与活化。NH3-TPD和Py-IR研究结果显示,Zn掺杂和PdO负载增加了催化剂的Lewis酸位点,促进了苯酚的吸附与活化;氧空位和Lewis酸位点协同作用促进了DPC的高效合成。与Zn0.2Zr0.8O2和PdO/ZrO2相比,PdO/Zn0.2Zr0.8O2催化剂表现出最优性能,苯酚转化率达53.1%,DPC选择性达83.5%。原位FTIR分析表明,氧空位促进CO2活化生成双齿碳酸盐物种;Lewis酸位点促进苯酚O-H键断裂生成苯氧基物种,据此提出了氧空位与Lewis酸位点催化CO2和苯酚合成DPC的协同机理。

关键词: 二氧化碳, 苯酚, 碳酸二苯酯, 氧空位, Lewis酸

Abstract:

A series of PdO/Zn X Zr1-X O2 catalysts with varying Zn doping contents were prepared, and the effects of oxygen vacancies and Lewis acid sites on the catalytic performance for the synthesis of diphenyl carbonate (DPC) from CO2 and phenol were investigated. XRD, Raman, EPR, and XPS analyses indicated that appropriate Zn doped formed a zinc-zirconium solid solution, effectively modulating the oxygen vacancy concentration of catalysts and enhancing the adsorption and activation of CO2. NH3-TPD and Py-IR results demonstrated that Zn doping and PdO supported increased Lewis acid sites of catalysts, improving phenol adsorption and activation. The synergistic effect of oxygen vacancies and Lewis acid sites facilitated the highly efficient synthesis of DPC. Compared to Zn0.2Zr0.8O2 and PdO/ZrO2 catalysts, the PdO/Zn0.2Zr0.8O2 catalyst exhibited the optimal catalytic performance, achieving phenol conversion of 53.1% and DPC selectivity of 83.5%. In situ FTIR analysis revealed that oxygen vacancies promoted efficient activation of CO2, leading to the formation of bidentate carbonate (b-CO32-) species, while Lewis acid sites facilitated the cleavage of the O-H bond in phenol, generating PhO- species. Based on these findings, a synergistic mechanism involving both oxygen vacancies and Lewis acid sites was proposed for the catalytic synthesis of DPC from CO2 and phenol.

Key words: carbon dioxide (CO2), phenol, diphenyl carbonate, oxygen vacancy, Lewis acid

中图分类号: