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An Experimental Study on the Flow Characteristics of Oil-Water Two-Phase Flow in Horizontal
Straight Pipes

LIU Wenhong; GUO Liejin; WU Tiejun; ZHANG Ximin   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University,
    Xi’an,710049, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2003-10-28 Published:2003-10-28
  • Contact: LIU Wenhong

水平长直管内油水两相流流动特性实验研究

刘文红; 郭烈锦; 吴铁军; 张西民   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University,
    Xi’an,710049, China
  • 通讯作者: 刘文红

Abstract: The flow patterns and their transitions of oil-water two-phase flow in horizontal pipes
were studied. The experiments were conducted in two kinds of horizontal tubes, made of
plexiglas pipe and stainless steel pipe with 40 mm ID respectively. No. 46 mechanical oil
and tap water were used as working fluids. The superficial velocity ranges of oil and water
were: 0.04-1.2 m.s-1 and 0.04-2.2 m.s-1, respectively. The flow patterns were identified by
visualization and by transient fluctuation signals of differential pressure drop. The flow
patterns were defined according to the relative distribution of oil and water phases in the
pipes. Flow pattern maps were obtained for both pipelines. In addition, semi-theoretical
transition criteria for the flow patterns were proposed, and the proposed transitional
criteria are in reasonable agreement with available data in liquid-liquid systems.

Key words: oil-water two-phase flow, horizontal pipe, flow pattern, transition criterion

摘要: The flow patterns and their transitions of oil-water two-phase flow in horizontal pipes
were studied. The experiments were conducted in two kinds of horizontal tubes, made of
plexiglas pipe and stainless steel pipe with 40 mm ID respectively. No. 46 mechanical oil
and tap water were used as working fluids. The superficial velocity ranges of oil and water
were: 0.04-1.2 m.s-1 and 0.04-2.2 m.s-1, respectively. The flow patterns were identified by
visualization and by transient fluctuation signals of differential pressure drop. The flow
patterns were defined according to the relative distribution of oil and water phases in the
pipes. Flow pattern maps were obtained for both pipelines. In addition, semi-theoretical
transition criteria for the flow patterns were proposed, and the proposed transitional
criteria are in reasonable agreement with available data in liquid-liquid systems.

关键词: oil-water two-phase flow;horizontal pipe;flow pattern;transition criterion