Abstract: In semiconductor photocatalysis oxidation processes，the photocatalyst with designed physicochemical properties is one of the keys in wastewater treatment process. In this review article recent and innovative research progress is featured. While the important features of the porous photocatalysts in industrial reactors are briefly introduced，the review is focused on various synthetic strategies for devising and fabricating porous photocatalysts. The synthesis-component-structure- property relationship working in photocatalyst design is discussed. At the same time，the fixation of photocatalysts on different porous substrates is highlighted. The future for designing photocatalysts for industrial applications is also prospected.

Key words: porous photocatalysts, location, photocatalysis oxidation

摘要： 设计并使用具有特定物理化学性能的光催化材料是半导体光催化氧化技术在污水处理应用中的关键问题之一。本文旨在结合最近一些创新性的研究成果，在简介工业反应器中使用的多孔光催化剂重要特征的同时，重点介绍并总结设计和制备具有多孔结构光催剂的方法，讨论了催化剂设计中合成、成分、结构、性能之间的关系。同时也介绍了光催化剂在多孔结构衬底上的固定问题，并对光催化剂在工业上的应用前景做了展望。

关键词: 多孔光催化剂, 固定, 催化氧化