CIESC Journal ›› 2019, Vol. 70 ›› Issue (9): 3483-3494.DOI: 10.11949/0438-1157.20190169
• Energy and environmental engineering • Previous Articles Next Articles
Yiqun LI1(),Chunhuan LUO1,2,Na LI1,3,Qingquan SU1,2()
Received:
2019-03-01
Revised:
2019-05-09
Online:
2019-09-05
Published:
2019-09-05
Contact:
Qingquan SU
通讯作者:
苏庆泉
作者简介:
李艺群(1990—),男,博士研究生,基金资助:
CLC Number:
Yiqun LI, Chunhuan LUO, Na LI, Qingquan SU. Study on CaCl2-LiCl/H2O as working pair of absorption refrigeration cycle[J]. CIESC Journal, 2019, 70(9): 3483-3494.
李艺群, 罗春欢, 李娜, 苏庆泉. 基于吸收式制冷循环的CaCl2-LiCl/H2O工质对研究[J]. 化工学报, 2019, 70(9): 3483-3494.
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成分 | 碳钢 | 紫铜 |
---|---|---|
C | 0.16 | — |
Mn | 0.53 | — |
Si | 0.3 | 0.006 |
P | 0.035 | — |
S | 0.04 | 0.01 |
Zn | — | 0.005 |
Pb | — | 0.05 |
Sn | — | 0.05 |
Fe | 余量 | 0.05 |
Cu | — | 余量 |
Table 1 Composition of Q235 carbon steel and T6 copper
成分 | 碳钢 | 紫铜 |
---|---|---|
C | 0.16 | — |
Mn | 0.53 | — |
Si | 0.3 | 0.006 |
P | 0.035 | — |
S | 0.04 | 0.01 |
Zn | — | 0.005 |
Pb | — | 0.05 |
Sn | — | 0.05 |
Fe | 余量 | 0.05 |
Cu | — | 余量 |
w=40.0% | w=45.0% | w=50.0% | w=55.0% | w=60.0% | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T/℃ | p/kPa | T/℃ | p/kPa | T/℃ | p/kPa | T/℃ | p/kPa | T/℃ | p/kPa |
25.1 | 1.255 | 25.0 | 0.898 | 25.0 | 0.667 | 25.2 | 0.388 | ||
30.0 | 1.980 | 29.7 | 1.313 | 29.8 | 0.914 | 30.1 | 0.491 | ||
34.8 | 2.801 | 35.2 | 1.827 | 35.1 | 1.248 | 35.0 | 0.691 | ||
40.2 | 3.835 | 40.0 | 2.440 | 40.1 | 1.711 | 40.2 | 0.990 | ||
45.3 | 5.172 | 45.0 | 3.222 | 45.5 | 2.240 | 44.8 | 1.342 | ||
50.0 | 6.735 | 49.9 | 4.191 | 49.7 | 2.895 | 49.6 | 1.915 | ||
55.2 | 8.418 | 54.8 | 5.379 | 55.1 | 3.755 | 55.3 | 2.602 | ||
60.5 | 10.736 | 59.6 | 6.855 | 60.0 | 4.804 | 60.1 | 3.351 | ||
65.0 | 13.016 | 65.1 | 8.746 | 65.3 | 6.060 | 65.0 | 4.392 | ||
69.9 | 16.262 | 70.0 | 10.840 | 69.7 | 7.640 | 70.4 | 5.525 | 70.1 | 4.529 |
74.6 | 19.902 | 75.3 | 13.457 | 74.8 | 9.578 | 74.9 | 7.008 | 75.0 | 5.660 |
80.0 | 24.473 | 80.2 | 16.629 | 79.9 | 11.942 | 79.6 | 8.794 | 80.3 | 7.173 |
85.1 | 29.233 | 84.8 | 20.408 | 85.1 | 14.799 | 85.0 | 10.985 | 85.3 | 8.735 |
89.7 | 35.130 | 89.9 | 24.920 | 90.1 | 18.241 | 90.1 | 13.647 | 89.9 | 10.847 |
95.0 | 42.020 | 95.0 | 30.250 | 95.2 | 22.364 | 95.3 | 16.832 | 95.2 | 13.227 |
100.2 | 49.987 | 100.0 | 36.798 | 100.3 | 27.363 | 99.9 | 20.640 | 100.1 | 16.154 |
Table 2 Saturated vapor pressures of CaCl2-LiCl(2∶1)/H2O
w=40.0% | w=45.0% | w=50.0% | w=55.0% | w=60.0% | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T/℃ | p/kPa | T/℃ | p/kPa | T/℃ | p/kPa | T/℃ | p/kPa | T/℃ | p/kPa |
25.1 | 1.255 | 25.0 | 0.898 | 25.0 | 0.667 | 25.2 | 0.388 | ||
30.0 | 1.980 | 29.7 | 1.313 | 29.8 | 0.914 | 30.1 | 0.491 | ||
34.8 | 2.801 | 35.2 | 1.827 | 35.1 | 1.248 | 35.0 | 0.691 | ||
40.2 | 3.835 | 40.0 | 2.440 | 40.1 | 1.711 | 40.2 | 0.990 | ||
45.3 | 5.172 | 45.0 | 3.222 | 45.5 | 2.240 | 44.8 | 1.342 | ||
50.0 | 6.735 | 49.9 | 4.191 | 49.7 | 2.895 | 49.6 | 1.915 | ||
55.2 | 8.418 | 54.8 | 5.379 | 55.1 | 3.755 | 55.3 | 2.602 | ||
60.5 | 10.736 | 59.6 | 6.855 | 60.0 | 4.804 | 60.1 | 3.351 | ||
65.0 | 13.016 | 65.1 | 8.746 | 65.3 | 6.060 | 65.0 | 4.392 | ||
69.9 | 16.262 | 70.0 | 10.840 | 69.7 | 7.640 | 70.4 | 5.525 | 70.1 | 4.529 |
74.6 | 19.902 | 75.3 | 13.457 | 74.8 | 9.578 | 74.9 | 7.008 | 75.0 | 5.660 |
80.0 | 24.473 | 80.2 | 16.629 | 79.9 | 11.942 | 79.6 | 8.794 | 80.3 | 7.173 |
85.1 | 29.233 | 84.8 | 20.408 | 85.1 | 14.799 | 85.0 | 10.985 | 85.3 | 8.735 |
89.7 | 35.130 | 89.9 | 24.920 | 90.1 | 18.241 | 90.1 | 13.647 | 89.9 | 10.847 |
95.0 | 42.020 | 95.0 | 30.250 | 95.2 | 22.364 | 95.3 | 16.832 | 95.2 | 13.227 |
100.2 | 49.987 | 100.0 | 36.798 | 100.3 | 27.363 | 99.9 | 20.640 | 100.1 | 16.154 |
i | Ai | Bi | Ci | AARD |
---|---|---|---|---|
0 | -1.596×102 | -1.484×105 | 5.184×102 | 0.74% |
1 | 1.143×103 | 2.559×106 | 7.668×102 | |
2 | 1.362×104 | 2.625×103 | 4.173×102 | |
3 | 1.536×103 | -9.150×106 | -1.481×102 | |
4 | 8.118 | 2.110×106 | 8.453×10 |
Table 3 Regression parameters and AARD for saturated vapor pressures of CaCl2-LiCl(2∶1)/H2O
i | Ai | Bi | Ci | AARD |
---|---|---|---|---|
0 | -1.596×102 | -1.484×105 | 5.184×102 | 0.74% |
1 | 1.143×103 | 2.559×106 | 7.668×102 | |
2 | 1.362×104 | 2.625×103 | 4.173×102 | |
3 | 1.536×103 | -9.150×106 | -1.481×102 | |
4 | 8.118 | 2.110×106 | 8.453×10 |
w=40.0% | w=45.0% | w=50.0% | w=55.0% | w=60.0% | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T/℃ | ρ/(g·cm-3) | T/℃ | ρ/(g·cm-3) | T/℃ | ρ/(g·cm-3) | T/℃ | ρ/(g·cm-3) | T/℃ | ρ/(g·cm-3) |
30.0 | 1.8957 | 30.0 | 1.9434 | 30.1 | 1.9927 | 30.9 | 2.0393 | — | — |
39.8 | 1.8896 | 39.8 | 1.9374 | 39.9 | 1.9856 | 40.1 | 2.0331 | — | — |
50.0 | 1.8829 | 50.1 | 1.9309 | 50.0 | 1.9789 | 50.0 | 2.0267 | — | — |
60.0 | 1.8770 | 60.3 | 1.9241 | 60.0 | 1.9789 | 60.1 | 2.0203 | 60.0 | 2.0449 |
69.8 | 1.8708 | 69.9 | 1.9181 | 69.6 | 1.9672 | 69.9 | 2.0143 | 70.1 | 2.0371 |
79.9 | 1.8647 | 79.7 | 1.9125 | 79.6 | 1.9612 | 80.0 | 2.0085 | 80.0 | 2.0299 |
89.8 | 1.8590 | 89.7 | 1.9069 | 89.8 | 1.9550 | 89.9 | 2.0029 | 90.1 | 2.0248 |
99.9 | 1.8535 | 99.6 | 1.9012 | 99.6 | 1.9500 | 99.8 | 1.9978 | 99.9 | 2.0195 |
Table 4 Densities of CaCl2-LiCl(2∶1)/H2O
w=40.0% | w=45.0% | w=50.0% | w=55.0% | w=60.0% | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T/℃ | ρ/(g·cm-3) | T/℃ | ρ/(g·cm-3) | T/℃ | ρ/(g·cm-3) | T/℃ | ρ/(g·cm-3) | T/℃ | ρ/(g·cm-3) |
30.0 | 1.8957 | 30.0 | 1.9434 | 30.1 | 1.9927 | 30.9 | 2.0393 | — | — |
39.8 | 1.8896 | 39.8 | 1.9374 | 39.9 | 1.9856 | 40.1 | 2.0331 | — | — |
50.0 | 1.8829 | 50.1 | 1.9309 | 50.0 | 1.9789 | 50.0 | 2.0267 | — | — |
60.0 | 1.8770 | 60.3 | 1.9241 | 60.0 | 1.9789 | 60.1 | 2.0203 | 60.0 | 2.0449 |
69.8 | 1.8708 | 69.9 | 1.9181 | 69.6 | 1.9672 | 69.9 | 2.0143 | 70.1 | 2.0371 |
79.9 | 1.8647 | 79.7 | 1.9125 | 79.6 | 1.9612 | 80.0 | 2.0085 | 80.0 | 2.0299 |
89.8 | 1.8590 | 89.7 | 1.9069 | 89.8 | 1.9550 | 89.9 | 2.0029 | 90.1 | 2.0248 |
99.9 | 1.8535 | 99.6 | 1.9012 | 99.6 | 1.9500 | 99.8 | 1.9978 | 99.9 | 2.0195 |
w=40.0% | w=45.0% | w=50.0% | w=55.0% | w=60.0% | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T/℃ | η/(mPa·s) | T/℃ | η/(mPa·s) | T/℃ | η/(mPa·s) | T/℃ | η/(mPa·s) | T/℃ | η/(mPa·s) |
30.0 | 6.4417 | 30.0 | 10.0894 | 30.1 | 18.4371 | 30.9 | 33.5353 | — | — |
39.8 | 5.0810 | 39.8 | 7.9360 | 39.9 | 13.5747 | 40.1 | 23.8138 | — | — |
50.0 | 4.1293 | 50.1 | 6.2727 | 50.0 | 10.1141 | 50.0 | 17.5305 | — | — |
60.0 | 3.4514 | 60.3 | 5.0874 | 60.0 | 8.3263 | 60.1 | 13.6596 | 60.0 | 18.4415 |
69.8 | 2.9182 | 69.9 | 4.2625 | 69.6 | 6.6501 | 69.9 | 10.7005 | 70.1 | 14.0103 |
79.9 | 2.5188 | 79.7 | 3.5989 | 79.6 | 5.5813 | 80.0 | 8.7180 | 80.0 | 11.0275 |
89.8 | 2.1855 | 89.7 | 3.0674 | 89.8 | 4.7153 | 89.9 | 7.1871 | 90.1 | 9.0751 |
99.9 | 1.9162 | 99.6 | 2.6789 | 99.6 | 3.9853 | 99.8 | 6.0610 | 99.9 | 7.5790 |
Table 5 Viscosities of CaCl2-LiCl(2∶1)/H2O
w=40.0% | w=45.0% | w=50.0% | w=55.0% | w=60.0% | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T/℃ | η/(mPa·s) | T/℃ | η/(mPa·s) | T/℃ | η/(mPa·s) | T/℃ | η/(mPa·s) | T/℃ | η/(mPa·s) |
30.0 | 6.4417 | 30.0 | 10.0894 | 30.1 | 18.4371 | 30.9 | 33.5353 | — | — |
39.8 | 5.0810 | 39.8 | 7.9360 | 39.9 | 13.5747 | 40.1 | 23.8138 | — | — |
50.0 | 4.1293 | 50.1 | 6.2727 | 50.0 | 10.1141 | 50.0 | 17.5305 | — | — |
60.0 | 3.4514 | 60.3 | 5.0874 | 60.0 | 8.3263 | 60.1 | 13.6596 | 60.0 | 18.4415 |
69.8 | 2.9182 | 69.9 | 4.2625 | 69.6 | 6.6501 | 69.9 | 10.7005 | 70.1 | 14.0103 |
79.9 | 2.5188 | 79.7 | 3.5989 | 79.6 | 5.5813 | 80.0 | 8.7180 | 80.0 | 11.0275 |
89.8 | 2.1855 | 89.7 | 3.0674 | 89.8 | 4.7153 | 89.9 | 7.1871 | 90.1 | 9.0751 |
99.9 | 1.9162 | 99.6 | 2.6789 | 99.6 | 3.9853 | 99.8 | 6.0610 | 99.9 | 7.5790 |
w=40.0% | w=45.0% | w=50.0% | w=55.0% | w=60.0% | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T/℃ | cp /(kJ·kg-1·℃-1) | T/℃ | cp /(kJ·kg-1·℃-1) | T/℃ | cp /(kJ·kg-1·℃-1) | T/℃ | cp /(kJ·kg-1·℃-1) | T/℃ | cp /(kJ·kg-1·℃-1) |
30.0 | 2.68 | 30.0 | 2.56 | 30.0 | 2.43 | 30.0 | 2.28 | — | — |
40.0 | 2.69 | 40.0 | 2.57 | 40.0 | 2.45 | 40.0 | 2.30 | — | — |
50.0 | 2.70 | 50.0 | 2.59 | 50.0 | 2.46 | 50.0 | 2.31 | — | — |
60.0 | 2.71 | 60.0 | 2.60 | 60.0 | 2.48 | 60.0 | 2.34 | 60.0 | 2.21 |
70.0 | 2.74 | 70.0 | 2.63 | 70.0 | 2.50 | 70.0 | 2.35 | 70.0 | 2.23 |
80.0 | 2.76 | 80.0 | 2.65 | 80.0 | 2.52 | 80.0 | 2.38 | 80.0 | 2.26 |
90.0 | 2.78 | 90.0 | 2.68 | 90.0 | 2.55 | 90.0 | 2.40 | 90.0 | 2.28 |
100.0 | 2.80 | 100.0 | 2.70 | 100.0 | 2.57 | 100.0 | 2.42 | 100.0 | 2..29 |
Table 6 Specific heat capacity of CaCl2-LiCl(2∶1)/H2O
w=40.0% | w=45.0% | w=50.0% | w=55.0% | w=60.0% | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T/℃ | cp /(kJ·kg-1·℃-1) | T/℃ | cp /(kJ·kg-1·℃-1) | T/℃ | cp /(kJ·kg-1·℃-1) | T/℃ | cp /(kJ·kg-1·℃-1) | T/℃ | cp /(kJ·kg-1·℃-1) |
30.0 | 2.68 | 30.0 | 2.56 | 30.0 | 2.43 | 30.0 | 2.28 | — | — |
40.0 | 2.69 | 40.0 | 2.57 | 40.0 | 2.45 | 40.0 | 2.30 | — | — |
50.0 | 2.70 | 50.0 | 2.59 | 50.0 | 2.46 | 50.0 | 2.31 | — | — |
60.0 | 2.71 | 60.0 | 2.60 | 60.0 | 2.48 | 60.0 | 2.34 | 60.0 | 2.21 |
70.0 | 2.74 | 70.0 | 2.63 | 70.0 | 2.50 | 70.0 | 2.35 | 70.0 | 2.23 |
80.0 | 2.76 | 80.0 | 2.65 | 80.0 | 2.52 | 80.0 | 2.38 | 80.0 | 2.26 |
90.0 | 2.78 | 90.0 | 2.68 | 90.0 | 2.55 | 90.0 | 2.40 | 90.0 | 2.28 |
100.0 | 2.80 | 100.0 | 2.70 | 100.0 | 2.57 | 100.0 | 2.42 | 100.0 | 2..29 |
i | Ai | Bi | Ci | AARD |
---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 2.2760×10 | 2.9488×10-2 | 1.8683×10-4 | 0.19% |
1 | 3.6877×10 | -1.2945×10-1 | 8.6798×10-4 | |
2 | -6.9317×102 | 1.4542×10-1 | -9.6057×10-4 |
Table 7 Regression parameters and AARD for specific heat capacities of CaCl2-LiCl(2∶1)/H2O
i | Ai | Bi | Ci | AARD |
---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 2.2760×10 | 2.9488×10-2 | 1.8683×10-4 | 0.19% |
1 | 3.6877×10 | -1.2945×10-1 | 8.6798×10-4 | |
2 | -6.9317×102 | 1.4542×10-1 | -9.6057×10-4 |
w=40.0% | w=45.0% | w=50.0% | w=55.0% | w=60.0% | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T/℃ | h/(kJ·kg-1) | T/℃ | h/(kJ·kg-1) | T/℃ | h/(kJ·kg-1) | T/℃ | h/(kJ·kg-1) | T/℃ | h/(kJ·kg-1) |
30.0 | 321.29 | 30.0 | 310.46 | 30.0 | 304.27 | 30.0 | 298.49 | — | — |
40.0 | 348.13 | 40.0 | 336.07 | 40.0 | 328.64 | 40.0 | 321.34 | — | — |
50.0 | 375.14 | 50.0 | 361.88 | 50.0 | 353.22 | 50.0 | 344.40 | — | — |
60.0 | 402.33 | 60.0 | 387.89 | 60.0 | 378.01 | 60.0 | 367.66 | 60.0 | 353.23 |
70.0 | 429.71 | 70.0 | 414.10 | 70.0 | 403.00 | 70.0 | 391.14 | 70.0 | 375.46 |
80.0 | 457.26 | 80.0 | 440.51 | 80.0 | 428.21 | 80.0 | 414.82 | 80.0 | 397.92 |
90.0 | 484.99 | 90.0 | 467.12 | 90.0 | 453.63 | 90.0 | 438.72 | 90.0 | 420.60 |
100.0 | 512.91 | 100.0 | 493.93 | 100.0 | 479.26 | 100.0 | 462.83 | 100.0 | 443.52 |
Table 8 Specific enthalpies of CaCl2-LiCl(2∶1)/H2O
w=40.0% | w=45.0% | w=50.0% | w=55.0% | w=60.0% | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T/℃ | h/(kJ·kg-1) | T/℃ | h/(kJ·kg-1) | T/℃ | h/(kJ·kg-1) | T/℃ | h/(kJ·kg-1) | T/℃ | h/(kJ·kg-1) |
30.0 | 321.29 | 30.0 | 310.46 | 30.0 | 304.27 | 30.0 | 298.49 | — | — |
40.0 | 348.13 | 40.0 | 336.07 | 40.0 | 328.64 | 40.0 | 321.34 | — | — |
50.0 | 375.14 | 50.0 | 361.88 | 50.0 | 353.22 | 50.0 | 344.40 | — | — |
60.0 | 402.33 | 60.0 | 387.89 | 60.0 | 378.01 | 60.0 | 367.66 | 60.0 | 353.23 |
70.0 | 429.71 | 70.0 | 414.10 | 70.0 | 403.00 | 70.0 | 391.14 | 70.0 | 375.46 |
80.0 | 457.26 | 80.0 | 440.51 | 80.0 | 428.21 | 80.0 | 414.82 | 80.0 | 397.92 |
90.0 | 484.99 | 90.0 | 467.12 | 90.0 | 453.63 | 90.0 | 438.72 | 90.0 | 420.60 |
100.0 | 512.91 | 100.0 | 493.93 | 100.0 | 479.26 | 100.0 | 462.83 | 100.0 | 443.52 |
i | Ai | Bi | Ci | Di | AARD |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | -1.4508×103 | 5.7582×103 | -1.1136×104 | 8.1644×103 | 0.02% |
1 | 1.4530×101 | -7.3293×101 | 1.4604×102 | -1.0071×10-2 | |
2 | -1.9842×10-2 | 1.2769×10-1 | -2.6044×10-1 | 1.7708×10-1 |
Table 9 Regression parameters and AARD for specific enthalpies of CaCl2-LiCl(2∶1)/H2O
i | Ai | Bi | Ci | Di | AARD |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | -1.4508×103 | 5.7582×103 | -1.1136×104 | 8.1644×103 | 0.02% |
1 | 1.4530×101 | -7.3293×101 | 1.4604×102 | -1.0071×10-2 | |
2 | -1.9842×10-2 | 1.2769×10-1 | -2.6044×10-1 | 1.7708×10-1 |
w=40.0% | w=45.0% | w=50.0% | w=55.0% | w=60.0% | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T/℃ | s/(kJ·kg-1·℃-1) | T/℃ | s/(kJ·kg-1·℃-1) | T/℃ | s/(kJ·kg-1·℃-1) | T/℃ | s/(kJ·kg-1·℃-1) | T/℃ | s/(kJ·kg-1·℃-1) |
30.0 | 1.6839 | 30.0 | 1.6936 | 30.0 | 1.7027 | 30.0 | 1.7132 | — | — |
40.0 | 1.7710 | 40.0 | 1.7768 | 40.0 | 1.7819 | 40.0 | 1.7875 | — | — |
50.0 | 1.8558 | 50.0 | 1.8578 | 50.0 | 1.8595 | 50.0 | 1.8592 | — | — |
60.0 | 1.9387 | 60.0 | 1.9371 | 60.0 | 1.9353 | 60.0 | 1.9298 | 60.0 | 1.9398 |
70..0 | 2.0210 | 70..0 | 2.0152 | 70..0 | 2.0088 | 70..0 | 1.9995 | 70..0 | 2.0054 |
80.0 | 2.0991 | 80.0 | 2.0921 | 80.0 | 2.0813 | 80.0 | 2.0689 | 80.0 | 2.0701 |
90.0 | 2.1769 | 90.0 | 2.1667 | 90.0 | 2.1524 | 90.0 | 2.1358 | 90.0 | 2.1338 |
100.0 | 2.2531 | 100.0 | 2.2400 | 100.0 | 2.2221 | 100.0 | 2.2014 | 100.0 | 2.1949 |
Table 10 Specific entropies of CaCl2-LiCl(2∶1)/H2O
w=40.0% | w=45.0% | w=50.0% | w=55.0% | w=60.0% | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T/℃ | s/(kJ·kg-1·℃-1) | T/℃ | s/(kJ·kg-1·℃-1) | T/℃ | s/(kJ·kg-1·℃-1) | T/℃ | s/(kJ·kg-1·℃-1) | T/℃ | s/(kJ·kg-1·℃-1) |
30.0 | 1.6839 | 30.0 | 1.6936 | 30.0 | 1.7027 | 30.0 | 1.7132 | — | — |
40.0 | 1.7710 | 40.0 | 1.7768 | 40.0 | 1.7819 | 40.0 | 1.7875 | — | — |
50.0 | 1.8558 | 50.0 | 1.8578 | 50.0 | 1.8595 | 50.0 | 1.8592 | — | — |
60.0 | 1.9387 | 60.0 | 1.9371 | 60.0 | 1.9353 | 60.0 | 1.9298 | 60.0 | 1.9398 |
70..0 | 2.0210 | 70..0 | 2.0152 | 70..0 | 2.0088 | 70..0 | 1.9995 | 70..0 | 2.0054 |
80.0 | 2.0991 | 80.0 | 2.0921 | 80.0 | 2.0813 | 80.0 | 2.0689 | 80.0 | 2.0701 |
90.0 | 2.1769 | 90.0 | 2.1667 | 90.0 | 2.1524 | 90.0 | 2.1358 | 90.0 | 2.1338 |
100.0 | 2.2531 | 100.0 | 2.2400 | 100.0 | 2.2221 | 100.0 | 2.2014 | 100.0 | 2.1949 |
i | Ai | Bi | Ci | Di | AARD |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 1.5469×102 | -1.0106×103 | 2.1465×103 | -1.5011×103 | 0.98% |
1 | -1.2590×100 | 8.1964×100 | -1.7371×101 | 1.2146×101 | |
2 | 3.4252×10-3 | -2.2055×10-2 | 4.6621×10-2 | -3.2573×10-2 | |
3 | -3.0971×10-6 | 1.9836×10-5 | -4.1854×10-5 | 2.9198×10-5 |
Table 11 Regression parameters and AARD for specific entropies of CaCl2-LiCl(2∶1)/H2O
i | Ai | Bi | Ci | Di | AARD |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 1.5469×102 | -1.0106×103 | 2.1465×103 | -1.5011×103 | 0.98% |
1 | -1.2590×100 | 8.1964×100 | -1.7371×101 | 1.2146×101 | |
2 | 3.4252×10-3 | -2.2055×10-2 | 4.6621×10-2 | -3.2573×10-2 | |
3 | -3.0971×10-6 | 1.9836×10-5 | -4.1854×10-5 | 2.9198×10-5 |
Fig.10 Schematic diagramforabsorption refrigeration system (a) and p-T diagramfor anabsorption refrigeration system under standard operating conditions (b)
工质对 | 稀溶液 | 浓溶液 |
---|---|---|
① CaCl2-LiCl (2∶1)/H2O | 54.20% | 57.20% |
② LiBr/H2O | 56.40% | 59.40% |
③ CaCl2-LiBr-LiNO3-KNO3(16.2∶2∶2∶1)/H2O | 58.50% | 61.50% |
④ CaCl2-LiNO3-LiBr (8.72∶1∶1)/H2O | 57.30% | 60.30% |
⑤ CaCl2-LiBr (1.35∶1)/H2O | 55.80% | 58.80% |
Table 12 Concentrations of various working pairs under the same refrigeration conditions
工质对 | 稀溶液 | 浓溶液 |
---|---|---|
① CaCl2-LiCl (2∶1)/H2O | 54.20% | 57.20% |
② LiBr/H2O | 56.40% | 59.40% |
③ CaCl2-LiBr-LiNO3-KNO3(16.2∶2∶2∶1)/H2O | 58.50% | 61.50% |
④ CaCl2-LiNO3-LiBr (8.72∶1∶1)/H2O | 57.30% | 60.30% |
⑤ CaCl2-LiBr (1.35∶1)/H2O | 55.80% | 58.80% |
点 | 物质 | p/k Pa | T/℃ | w/% | h/ (kJ·kg-1) | s/ (kJ·kg-1·℃-1) | D/ (kg·s-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 冷凝水 | 0.872 | 5.0 | 0 | 439.6 | 1.6082 | 1 |
1′ | 水蒸气 | 0.872 | 5.0 | 0 | 2927.9 | 10.5598 | 1 |
2 | 稀溶液 | 0.872 | 37.0 | 54.2 | 314.7 | 1.7639 | 19.1 |
3 | 冷凝水 | 6.290 | 37.0 | 0 | 573.5 | 2.0639 | 1 |
4 | 浓溶液 | 6.290 | 75.2 | 57.2 | 397.1 | 2.0360 | 18.1 |
4′ | 水蒸气 | 6.290 | 75.2 | 0 | 3058.5 | 10.0539 | 1 |
5 | 稀溶液 | 6.290 | 72.2 | 54.2 | 398.5 | 2.0168 | 19.1 |
6 | 浓溶液 | 6.290 | 39.9 | 57.2 | 316.8 | 1.7908 | 18.1 |
7 | 稀溶液 | — | 64.8 | 54.2 | 380.8 | 1.9654 | 19.1 |
8 | 浓溶液 | — | 44.6 | 57.2 | 327.3 | 1.8274 | 18.1 |
Table 13 Typical points’ state parameters in absorption refrigeration cycle using CaCl2-LiCl(2∶1)/H2O as
点 | 物质 | p/k Pa | T/℃ | w/% | h/ (kJ·kg-1) | s/ (kJ·kg-1·℃-1) | D/ (kg·s-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 冷凝水 | 0.872 | 5.0 | 0 | 439.6 | 1.6082 | 1 |
1′ | 水蒸气 | 0.872 | 5.0 | 0 | 2927.9 | 10.5598 | 1 |
2 | 稀溶液 | 0.872 | 37.0 | 54.2 | 314.7 | 1.7639 | 19.1 |
3 | 冷凝水 | 6.290 | 37.0 | 0 | 573.5 | 2.0639 | 1 |
4 | 浓溶液 | 6.290 | 75.2 | 57.2 | 397.1 | 2.0360 | 18.1 |
4′ | 水蒸气 | 6.290 | 75.2 | 0 | 3058.5 | 10.0539 | 1 |
5 | 稀溶液 | 6.290 | 72.2 | 54.2 | 398.5 | 2.0168 | 19.1 |
6 | 浓溶液 | 6.290 | 39.9 | 57.2 | 316.8 | 1.7908 | 18.1 |
7 | 稀溶液 | — | 64.8 | 54.2 | 380.8 | 1.9654 | 19.1 |
8 | 浓溶液 | — | 44.6 | 57.2 | 327.3 | 1.8274 | 18.1 |
CaCl2-LiCl(2∶1)/H2O | LiBr/H2O | CaCl2-LiBr-LiNO3-KNO3 (16.2∶2∶2∶1) /H2O | CaCl2-LiNO3-LiBr (8.72∶1∶1)/H2O | CaCl2-LiBr(1.35∶1)/H2O |
---|---|---|---|---|
0.803 | 0.762 | 0.793 | 0.805 | 0.788 |
Table 14 COP of absorption refrigeration cycles using different working pairs
CaCl2-LiCl(2∶1)/H2O | LiBr/H2O | CaCl2-LiBr-LiNO3-KNO3 (16.2∶2∶2∶1) /H2O | CaCl2-LiNO3-LiBr (8.72∶1∶1)/H2O | CaCl2-LiBr(1.35∶1)/H2O |
---|---|---|---|---|
0.803 | 0.762 | 0.793 | 0.805 | 0.788 |
过程 | ?损失/kW | |
---|---|---|
CaCl2-LiCl(2∶1)/H2O | LiBr/H2O | |
蒸发过程 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
冷凝过程 | 0.3 | 0.8 |
吸收过程 | 49.2 | 55.3 |
发生过程 | 310.9 | 332.7 |
热交换过程 | 25.7 | 31.4 |
Table 15 Exergy destruction in each part of absorption refrigeration cycle using CaCl2-LiCl(2∶1)/H2O or
过程 | ?损失/kW | |
---|---|---|
CaCl2-LiCl(2∶1)/H2O | LiBr/H2O | |
蒸发过程 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
冷凝过程 | 0.3 | 0.8 |
吸收过程 | 49.2 | 55.3 |
发生过程 | 310.9 | 332.7 |
热交换过程 | 25.7 | 31.4 |
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