条浒苔与稻壳共热解协同效应

doi:10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20161047

化工学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 68 ›› Issue (3): 1218-1223.DOI: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20161047

条浒苔与稻壳共热解协同效应

王爽¹, 孙超群¹, 胡亚敏¹, 王谦¹, 林骁驰¹, 曹斌¹, 徐姗楠²

1 江苏大学能源与动力工程学院, 江苏镇江 212013;
2 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所农业部南海渔业资源开发利用重点试验室, 广东广州 510300

收稿日期:2016-07-25 修回日期:2016-11-03 出版日期:2017-03-05 发布日期:2017-03-05
通讯作者: 徐姗楠,xushannan@scsfri.ac.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目（51676091）；广东省公益研究与能力建设专项（2014A020217008）；江苏大学“青年骨干教师培养工程”青年学术带头人培育人选资助项目；国家科技支撑计划项目（2015BAD21B06）。

Synergetic effects in enteromorpha clathrate and rice husk of co-pyrolysis

WANG Shuang¹, SUN Chaoqun¹, HU Yamin¹, WANG Qian¹, LIN Xiaochi¹, CAO Bin¹, XU Shannan²

1 School of Energy and Power Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, China;
2 Key Laboratory of South China Sea Fishery Resources Exploitation & Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou 510300, Guangdong, China

Received:2016-07-25 Revised:2016-11-03 Online:2017-03-05 Published:2017-03-05
Contact: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20161047
Supported by:
supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51676091),the Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province,China (2014A020217008),Jiangsu University "Young Backbone Teachers Training Project" Young Academic Leaders to Foster the Candidates for Funding,and the National Key Technology Research and Development Program of China (2015BAD21B06).

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为了进一步探究大型海藻与陆生生物质共热解的协同效应，选取条浒苔与稻壳生物质作为代表进行了单样以及不同混合比例的共热解台架试验。通过三相产物产率的计算，以及生物油产物的GC-MS、FT-IR、热值分析和对气相产物的GC分析，研究了条浒苔与稻壳共热解协同效应的影响。共热解的气相产物产率在各个混合比例下均高于理论值，说明共热解对气相产物的生成具有促进作用，同时共热解气相产物中甲烷、乙烷、乙烯、丙烷为主的小分子烃类物质产率高于理论值，生物油中以乙酸为代表的小分子产物明显增多，分析认为条浒苔灰分中Na、K等碱金属具有促进大分子产物进一步裂解的催化作用，进一步验证了条浒苔与稻壳共热解的协同效应。

关键词: 藻类, 稻壳, 共热解, 协同效应

Abstract:

To investigate the synergetic effects in co-pyrolysis of macroalgae and terrestrial biomass, enteromorpha clathrate (EN), rice husk (HU) and their mixtures with different proportions were used for pyrolysis in a fixed-bed reactor. The co-pyrolysis effects were studied via analyzing the yields of gas, liquid and solid, GC-MS analysis, FT-IR analysis, heating value of bio-oil and GC analysis of gas product. It was found that the co-pyrolysis resulted in an increase in gas yield but a decrease in liquid yield, which indicated that a significantly synergetic effect happened during the process, promoting the generation of more gas. In addition, the low molecules in bio-oil were strongly affected by the co-pyrolysis, and the increase in CH₄, C₂H₆, C₂H₄, C₃H₈ yields in gas production was observed. Besides, the alkali metals in EN ash could perform a catalytic role in promoting the cracking of large molecules, which proved the synergetic effects in co-pyrolysis of EN and HU.

Key words: seaweed, rice husk, co-pyrolysis, synergetic effect

中图分类号:

王爽, 孙超群, 胡亚敏, 王谦, 林骁驰, 曹斌, 徐姗楠. 条浒苔与稻壳共热解协同效应[J]. 化工学报, 2017, 68(3): 1218-1223.

WANG Shuang, SUN Chaoqun, HU Yamin, WANG Qian, LIN Xiaochi, CAO Bin, XU Shannan. Synergetic effects in enteromorpha clathrate and rice husk of co-pyrolysis[J]. CIESC Journal, 2017, 68(3): 1218-1223.

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条浒苔与稻壳共热解协同效应

Synergetic effects in enteromorpha clathrate and rice husk of co-pyrolysis

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