CIESC Journal

• 化工学报 • 上一篇    下一篇

五种酯类化合物极微蒸气压的扭转法测定

陈军,梁英华,马沛生   

  1. 天津大学化工系,天津大学化工系,天津大学化工系 天津 300072 ,天津 300072 ,天津 300072
  • 出版日期:1997-10-25 发布日期:1997-10-25

DETERMINATION OF EXTREMELY-LOW VAPOR PRESSURE OF FIVE ESTERS BY USING TORSION-EFFUSION METHOD

Chen Jun,Liang Yinghua and Ma Peisheng(Department of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072)   

  • Online:1997-10-25 Published:1997-10-25

摘要: <正> 引言 物质的饱和蒸气压是最重要的物性数据之一.在化工设计、生产与科学研究中,如农药、化肥的储存,香料的挥发速度,橡胶、塑料中增塑剂的有效寿命等,对有机酯类化合物低蒸气压数据要求迫切.由于测定难度以及数据准确性等问题,目前极微蒸气压的数据非常缺乏.测定方法主要有Knudsen隙透法和同位素示踪法,后者由于实验条件苛刻而很少

Abstract: An experimental apparatus was established for determining extremel - low vapor pressure by Knudsen torsion-effusion method. The torsion - effusion constant K of the instrument were experimentally determined by vaporizing n - hexadecane which is chosen as a standard substance. To check the reliability of the K values, vapor pressures of 1 - octadecene were measured and compared with the values selected. Vapor pressures of 5 esters including dimethyl adipate, diethyl adipate, dibutyl maleate, diethyl sebacate, dipentyl phthalate were determined at temperatures from 293 K to 373 K and correlated by the Antoine equation.

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