CIESC Journal ›› 2014, Vol. 65 ›› Issue (2): 390-395.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0438-1157.2014.02.004

• 综述与专论 • 上一篇    下一篇

人工合成微生物混菌体系的研究进展

杜瑾, 贾晓强, 元英进   

  1. 天津大学系统生物工程教育部重点实验室, 天津 300072
  • 收稿日期:2013-06-18 修回日期:2013-10-11 出版日期:2014-02-05 发布日期:2014-02-05
  • 通讯作者: 元英进
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点基础研究发展计划项目(2014CB745100);国家高技术研究发展计划项目(2012AA02A701)。

Research progress of synthetic microbial consortia

DU Jin, JIA Xiaoqiang, YUAN Yingjin   

  1. Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering of Ministry of Education, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
  • Received:2013-06-18 Revised:2013-10-11 Online:2014-02-05 Published:2014-02-05
  • Supported by:
    supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (2014CB745100) and the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (2012AA02A701).

摘要: 合成生物学正在从设计构建基本功能元件和模块,逐步向着从头设计人工细胞及构建人工生物群落的方向发展,人工合成微生物混菌体系已经成为未来合成生物学研究的重要方向。本文综述了人工构建微生物群落生态关系、群落时空动态和分布式计算等基础研究的进展。同时,微生物混菌体系在医药、环境、能源等领域发挥着不可替代的作用,人工合成混菌体系在相关领域也表现出巨大的应用潜力。

关键词: 合成生物学, 混菌体系, 细胞间通讯, 菌群生态关系, 合成生物技术

Abstract: Synthetic biology is developing from designing and building functional parts and modules to re-designing an artificial cell and constructing synthetic microbial consortia. Synthetic microbial consortium represents the tendency of synthetic biology. This review summarizes recent advances in engineering microbial consortia, including basic ecological relationships, spatio-temporal dynamics and distributed computations. In addition, microbial consortia play an indispensible role in the areas of medicine, environment and energy. Synthetic microbial consortia also have great potential in these relevant areas.

Key words: synthetic biology, microbial consortium, cell-cell communication, microbial ecological relationship, synthetic biotechnology

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