化工学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 72 ›› Issue (5): 2413-2425.DOI: 10.11949/0438-1157.20201327

• 综述与专论 • 上一篇    下一篇

合成生物学在农残检测领域的应用

毛金竹1,3(),肖淑玲1,2,杨智淳1,2,王孝宇1,4,张诗1,5,陈俊宏1,2,谢佶晟1,2,陈福德1,2,黄子诺1,2,冯天宇1,2,张瑷珲1,2,6(),方柏山1,2,6,7()   

  1. 1.厦门大学遗传工程机器设计创新实践平台,福建 厦门 361005
    2.厦门大学化学化工学院,福建 厦门 361005
    3.厦门 大学药学院,福建 厦门 361005
    4.厦门大学材料学院,福建 厦门 361005
    5.厦门大学公共卫生学院,福建 厦门 361005
    6.厦门市合成生物技术重点实验室,福建 厦门 361005
    7.福建省化学生物学重点实验室,福建 厦门 361005
  • 收稿日期:2020-09-17 修回日期:2020-12-23 出版日期:2021-05-05 发布日期:2021-05-05
  • 通讯作者: 张瑷珲,方柏山
  • 作者简介:毛金竹(1999—),女,硕士研究生,maojinzhunico@163.com

Application of synthetic biology in pesticides residues detection

MAO Jinzhu1,3(),XIAO Shuling1,2,YANG Zhichun1,2,WANG Xiaoyu1,4,ZHANG Shi1,5,CHEN Junhong1,2,XIE Jisheng1,2,CHEN Fude1,2,HUANG Zinuo1,2,FENG Tianyu1,2,ZHANG Aihui1,2,6(),FANG Baishan1,2,6,7()   

  1. 1.Innovative Practice Platform for Genetic Engineering Machine Design, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, Fujian, China
    2.College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, Fujian, China
    3.School of Pharmaceutical Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, Fujian, China
    4.College of Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, Fujian, China
    5.School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, Fujian, China
    6.The Key Laboratory for Synthetic Biotechnology of Xiamen City, Xiamen 361005, Fujian, China
    7.The Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, Xiamen 361005, Fujian, China
  • Received:2020-09-17 Revised:2020-12-23 Online:2021-05-05 Published:2021-05-05
  • Contact: ZHANG Aihui,FANG Baishan

摘要:

近年来,合成生物学在多个领域崭露头角,在农残检测中也发挥着越来越重要的作用。基于合成生物学模块化和工程化指导思想,各种基因部件的多样化组合为农残检测提供更多方案。简便、耐用、低成本、原位检测等特点也使其较传统检测手段具有更强的竞争力。但与此同时,合成生物学在农残检测中的应用也受到复杂检测环境和生物安全性等问题的影响。结合目前合成生物学在有机氯、有机磷、拟除虫菊酯和氨基甲酸酯类农药检测中的应用与创新实例,归纳合成生物学在农残检测中应用的原理,分析并探讨合成生物学技术未来在农残检测中的发展潜力与应用前景。

关键词: 合成生物学, 农残检测, 生物反应器, 酶, 生物技术

Abstract:

In recent years, synthetic biology has emerged in many fields, and it has also played an increasingly important role in pesticide residue detection. Through synthetic biology, a variety of gene assemblies provide more potential for detection. The characteristics of simplicity, rapidity, durability, and low cost grow on its competence comparing with traditional detection methods. The support of miniaturized instruments also enhances its application value in situ detection of pesticide residues. But at the same time, the application of synthetic biology in pesticide residue detection is also affected by the complex detection environment and biological safety issues. This review mainly introduces the application and innovation of synthetic biology in the detection of organochlorine pesticides, organophosphorus pesticides, pyrethroid pesticides, and carbamate pesticides. Analyze its advantages and shortages and discuss its future development potential.

Key words: synthetic biology, pesticide residue detection, bioreactor, enzyme, biotechnology

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