化工学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 64 ›› Issue (1): 223-232.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0438-1157.2013.01.024

• 综述与专论 • 上一篇    下一篇

阳极支撑微管式固体氧化物燃料电池的研究进展

孙旺1, 毛雅春2, 张乃庆2, 孙克宁2   

  1. 1. 哈尔滨工业大学理学院化学系,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001;
    2. 哈尔滨工业大学基础与交叉科学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001
  • 收稿日期:2012-09-21 修回日期:2012-11-04 出版日期:2013-01-05 发布日期:2013-01-05
  • 通讯作者: 孙克宁
  • 作者简介:孙旺(1983—),男,博士研究生。

Research progress of anode-supported micro-tubular solid oxide fuel cells

SUN Wang1, MAO Yachun2, ZHANG Naiqing2, SUN Kening2   

  1. 1. Department of Chemistry, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang, China;
    2. Academy of Fundamental and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang, China
  • Received:2012-09-21 Revised:2012-11-04 Online:2013-01-05 Published:2013-01-05

摘要: 近些年来,微管式固体氧化物燃料电池(SOFC)由于其具有密封简单、体积能量密度高、抗热震性好、启动时间快等优点备受关注。本文主要介绍了微管式SOFC的优势,并重点概述了阳极支撑型微管式SOFC的制备方法、研究现状和未来的发展方向。分别对采用塑性挤出法和相转化法制备的阳极支撑微管式SOFC的技术进展进行了综述。介绍了阳极支撑微管式SOFC电池堆的设计理念,并对未来微管式SOFC的发展方向进行了展望。

关键词: 微管式固体氧化物燃料电池, 电池堆, 塑性挤出成型法, 相转化法, 阳极

Abstract: Micro-tubular solid oxide fuel cells (MT-SOFCs) have been research focus in recent years, with the advantages of simple sealing, high volume energy density, good thermal shock resistance and rapid set-up.This paper introduces the advantages of MT-SOFCs and overviews the progress of anode-supported MT-SOFC, focusing on fabrication methods, research status and future development directions.The progress of anode-supported MT-SOFCs prepared by plastic extrusion and phase-inversion is reviewed.Besides, the design concepts of anode-supported MT-SOFC stack are introduced, and the future development directions of MT-SOFCs are also presented.

Key words: micro-tubular solid oxide fuel cells, cell stack, plastic extrusion, phase inversion, anode

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